Infliximab improves health-related quality of life in the presence of comorbidities among patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis

Summary Background  Psoriasis affects patients both physically and psychologically. Objectives  To investigate the effect of comorbidities on health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) and to determine whether infliximab improved HRQoL in the presence of these conditions. Methods  In this multicentre, d...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of dermatology (1951) 2008-09, Vol.159 (3), p.704-710
Hauptverfasser: Feldman, S.R., Gottlieb, A.B., Bala, M., Wu, Y., Eisenberg, D., Guzzo, C., Li, S., Dooley, L.T., Menter, A.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Summary Background  Psoriasis affects patients both physically and psychologically. Objectives  To investigate the effect of comorbidities on health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) and to determine whether infliximab improved HRQoL in the presence of these conditions. Methods  In this multicentre, double‐blind study, 835 patients with moderate‐to‐severe plaque psoriasis were randomized to receive infliximab 3 or 5 mg kg−1 or placebo at weeks 0, 2 and 6. Infliximab‐treated patients were re‐randomized at week 14 to receive the same treatment every 8 weeks or as needed through week 46; placebo patients crossed over to infliximab 5 mg kg−1 at week 16. Disease severity (Psoriasis Area and Severity Index, PASI) and HRQoL (Dermatology Life Quality Index, DLQI; 36‐item Short‐Form Health Survey, SF‐36) were measured at various time points. The effect of patient comorbidities on baseline HRQoL was assessed using multiple regression models. The impact of key comorbidities on infliximab treatment effect was also assessed. Results  Disease severity (PASI), depression and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) were predictors of poor baseline HRQoL. At week 10, infliximab 3 and 5 mg kg−1 significantly improved physical and mental health dimensions of the SF‐36 and the DLQI (all P 
ISSN:0007-0963
1365-2133
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08727.x