Room-Temperature Ultraviolet Nanowire Nanolasers
Room-temperature ultraviolet lasing in semiconductor nanowire arrays has been demonstrated. The self-organized, oriented zinc oxide nanowires grown on sapphire substrates were synthesized with a simple vapor transport and condensation process. These wide band-gap semiconductor nanowires form natural...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2001-06, Vol.292 (5523), p.1897-1899 |
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| container_end_page | 1899 |
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| container_issue | 5523 |
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| container_title | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) |
| container_volume | 292 |
| creator | Huang, Michael H. Mao, Samuel Feick, Henning Yan, Haoquan Wu, Yiying Kind, Hannes Weber, Eicke Russo, Richard Yang, Peidong |
| description | Room-temperature ultraviolet lasing in semiconductor nanowire arrays has been demonstrated. The self-organized, oriented zinc oxide nanowires grown on sapphire substrates were synthesized with a simple vapor transport and condensation process. These wide band-gap semiconductor nanowires form natural laser cavities with diameters varying from 20 to 150 nanometers and lengths up to 10 micrometers. Under optical excitation, surface-emitting lasing action was observed at 385 nanometers, with an emission linewidth less than 0.3 nanometer. The chemical flexibility and the one-dimensionality of the nanowires make them ideal miniaturized laser light sources. These short-wavelength nanolasers could have myriad applications, including optical computing, information storage, and microanalysis. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.1060367 |
| format | Article |
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The self-organized, oriented zinc oxide nanowires grown on sapphire substrates were synthesized with a simple vapor transport and condensation process. These wide band-gap semiconductor nanowires form natural laser cavities with diameters varying from 20 to 150 nanometers and lengths up to 10 micrometers. Under optical excitation, surface-emitting lasing action was observed at 385 nanometers, with an emission linewidth less than 0.3 nanometer. The chemical flexibility and the one-dimensionality of the nanowires make them ideal miniaturized laser light sources. These short-wavelength nanolasers could have myriad applications, including optical computing, information storage, and microanalysis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0193-4511</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/science.1060367</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11397941</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SCIEAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Society for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>AMBIENT TEMPERATURE ; Climate ; Emission spectra ; ENGINEERING ; Exact sciences and technology ; Excitons ; Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications) ; Information Storage ; LASERS ; Lasing ; Light ; Luminescence ; MINIATURIZATION ; Nanotechnology ; Nanowires ; Optics ; Physics ; Pumps ; Room temperature ; Sapphire ; Semiconductor lasers; laser diodes ; Semiconductors ; Temperature ; Thin films ; ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION</subject><ispartof>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2001-06, Vol.292 (5523), p.1897-1899</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2001 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>2001 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2001 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2001 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>Copyright American Association for the Advancement of Science Jun 8, 2001</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c837t-ad7cac28975932610866c63dc8748f1a2833bd89ab753f795204b51f4d1e988e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c837t-ad7cac28975932610866c63dc8748f1a2833bd89ab753f795204b51f4d1e988e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3083931$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/3083931$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,881,2871,2872,27901,27902,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1037178$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11397941$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/793793$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Huang, Michael H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mao, Samuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feick, Henning</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Haoquan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Yiying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kind, Hannes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weber, Eicke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Russo, Richard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Peidong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., CA (US)</creatorcontrib><title>Room-Temperature Ultraviolet Nanowire Nanolasers</title><title>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</title><addtitle>Science</addtitle><description>Room-temperature ultraviolet lasing in semiconductor nanowire arrays has been demonstrated. The self-organized, oriented zinc oxide nanowires grown on sapphire substrates were synthesized with a simple vapor transport and condensation process. These wide band-gap semiconductor nanowires form natural laser cavities with diameters varying from 20 to 150 nanometers and lengths up to 10 micrometers. Under optical excitation, surface-emitting lasing action was observed at 385 nanometers, with an emission linewidth less than 0.3 nanometer. The chemical flexibility and the one-dimensionality of the nanowires make them ideal miniaturized laser light sources. These short-wavelength nanolasers could have myriad applications, including optical computing, information storage, and microanalysis.</description><subject>AMBIENT TEMPERATURE</subject><subject>Climate</subject><subject>Emission spectra</subject><subject>ENGINEERING</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Excitons</subject><subject>Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)</subject><subject>Information Storage</subject><subject>LASERS</subject><subject>Lasing</subject><subject>Light</subject><subject>Luminescence</subject><subject>MINIATURIZATION</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Nanowires</subject><subject>Optics</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Pumps</subject><subject>Room temperature</subject><subject>Sapphire</subject><subject>Semiconductor lasers; laser diodes</subject><subject>Semiconductors</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Thin films</subject><subject>ULTRAVIOLET 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The self-organized, oriented zinc oxide nanowires grown on sapphire substrates were synthesized with a simple vapor transport and condensation process. These wide band-gap semiconductor nanowires form natural laser cavities with diameters varying from 20 to 150 nanometers and lengths up to 10 micrometers. Under optical excitation, surface-emitting lasing action was observed at 385 nanometers, with an emission linewidth less than 0.3 nanometer. The chemical flexibility and the one-dimensionality of the nanowires make them ideal miniaturized laser light sources. These short-wavelength nanolasers could have myriad applications, including optical computing, information storage, and microanalysis.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Society for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>11397941</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.1060367</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0036-8075 |
| ispartof | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2001-06, Vol.292 (5523), p.1897-1899 |
| issn | 0036-8075 0193-4511 1095-9203 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_743419481 |
| source | American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy |
| subjects | AMBIENT TEMPERATURE Climate Emission spectra ENGINEERING Exact sciences and technology Excitons Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications) Information Storage LASERS Lasing Light Luminescence MINIATURIZATION Nanotechnology Nanowires Optics Physics Pumps Room temperature Sapphire Semiconductor lasers laser diodes Semiconductors Temperature Thin films ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION |
| title | Room-Temperature Ultraviolet Nanowire Nanolasers |
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