Mobile Elements: Drivers of Genome Evolution

Mobile elements within genomes have driven genome evolution in diverse ways. Particularly in plants and mammals, retrotransposons have accumulated to constitute a large fraction of the genome and have shaped both genes and the entire genome. Although the host can often control their numbers, massive...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2004-03, Vol.303 (5664), p.1626-1632
1. Verfasser: Kazazian, Haig H.
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description Mobile elements within genomes have driven genome evolution in diverse ways. Particularly in plants and mammals, retrotransposons have accumulated to constitute a large fraction of the genome and have shaped both genes and the entire genome. Although the host can often control their numbers, massive expansions of retrotransposons have been tolerated during evolution. Now mobile elements are becoming useful tools for learning more about genome evolution and gene function.
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subjects Alu Elements
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biological evolution
DNA
DNA Methylation
DNA Transposable Elements
Evolution
Evolution, Molecular
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes
Genetic transposition
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Genome
Genome, Human
Genomes
Genomics
History
Humans
Long Interspersed Nucleotide Elements
Mammals
Physiological aspects
Recombination, Genetic
Reprography
Retroelements
Retrotransposons
Reverse transcription
Review
RNA
RNA, Small Interfering
Skilled Workers
Terminal Repeat Sequences
Transposons
title Mobile Elements: Drivers of Genome Evolution
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