Purification of the Ca2+-stimulated ATPase activator from human erythrocytes. Its membership in the class of Ca2+-binding modulator proteins
The activator of the Ca2+-stimulated ATPase of erythrocyte membranes was purified 13,000-fold to homogeneity from human erythrocytes. The protein gave a single band upon electrophoresis both with and without detergent, and upon isoelectric focusing. This protein was compared with Ca2+-binding modula...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of biological chemistry 1978-07, Vol.253 (13), p.4676-4682 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
Zusammenfassung: | The activator of the Ca2+-stimulated ATPase of erythrocyte membranes was purified 13,000-fold to homogeneity from human erythrocytes.
The protein gave a single band upon electrophoresis both with and without detergent, and upon isoelectric focusing. This protein
was compared with Ca2+-binding modulator proteins from bovine brain and rat testis. All three proteins were homogeneous and
co-migrated on electrophoresis both in the presence of detergent and without detergent at pH values on both sides of the isoelectric
point of the protein. The amino acid compositions of the three proteins were nearly indistinguishable, and all three proteins
contained 1 residue of the unusual amino acid, trimethyllysine. All three were also indistinguishable as measured by their
ability to further stimulate the Ca2+-stimulated ATPase of human erythrocyte membranes. Thus, we conclude that they represent
functionally the same protein. Upon storage of all three proteins, a second band was detectable by detergent gel electrophoresis;
the biochemical activity and the behavior on nondetergent gels were not changed. The presence of this second band is probably
responsible for previous reports of differences between the rat testis and bovine brain modulator protein. The possibility
is discussed that this protein is a general intracellular Ca2+ receptor, which mediates the activities of Ca2+ as an intracellular
messenger. |
---|---|
ISSN: | 0021-9258 1083-351X |
DOI: | 10.1016/s0021-9258(17)30442-8 |