The lactate metabolism of the oral bacterium Veillonella from human saliva

Lactate is metabolized by Veillonella via the methylmalonyl-coenzyme A (CoA) pathway to propionate and, by further pathways, to acetate. Whereas pyruvate and oxaloacetate are metabolized via the pyruvate-formate lyase reaction, lactate acts as a donor of hydrogen allowing the reduction of oxaloaceta...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of oral biology 1981, Vol.26 (8), p.657-661
Hauptverfasser: Distler, W., Kröncke, A.
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description Lactate is metabolized by Veillonella via the methylmalonyl-coenzyme A (CoA) pathway to propionate and, by further pathways, to acetate. Whereas pyruvate and oxaloacetate are metabolized via the pyruvate-formate lyase reaction, lactate acts as a donor of hydrogen allowing the reduction of oxaloacetate to malate in the methylmalonyl-CoA pathway. Succinate, believed to be an intermediate in lactate metabolism of Veillonellae is readily decarboxylated to propionate by these organisms, but a severe, progressive substrate inhibition occurs at concentrations above 12–16 mmol/l.
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subjects Acetates - metabolism
Dentistry
Humans
Lactates - metabolism
Lactic Acid
Oxaloacetates - metabolism
Pyruvates - metabolism
Pyruvic Acid
Saliva - microbiology
Succinates - metabolism
Succinic Acid
Veillonella - metabolism
title The lactate metabolism of the oral bacterium Veillonella from human saliva
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