Age-related differences in the des IGF-I-mediated activation of Akt-1 and p70 S6K in mouse skeletal muscle

The ability of des IGF-I to activate Akt-1 and p70 S6K in skeletal muscle with or without acute endurance exercise was examined in young and old mice. Mice were sacrificed 12 h after a moderate intensity treadmill run following an interperitoneal injection of des-IGF-I or saline. Blood and skeletal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mechanisms of ageing and development 2003-07, Vol.124 (7), p.771-778
Hauptverfasser: Li, Minghua, Li, Chunmei, Parkhouse, Wade S.
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creator Li, Minghua
Li, Chunmei
Parkhouse, Wade S.
description The ability of des IGF-I to activate Akt-1 and p70 S6K in skeletal muscle with or without acute endurance exercise was examined in young and old mice. Mice were sacrificed 12 h after a moderate intensity treadmill run following an interperitoneal injection of des-IGF-I or saline. Blood and skeletal muscle were collected and IGF-I receptor, Akt-1 and p70 S6K protein contents and their phosphorylation status were determined. Injection of des IGF-I similarly decreased plasma glucose concentration in both young ( P
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Mice were sacrificed 12 h after a moderate intensity treadmill run following an interperitoneal injection of des-IGF-I or saline. Blood and skeletal muscle were collected and IGF-I receptor, Akt-1 and p70 S6K protein contents and their phosphorylation status were determined. Injection of des IGF-I similarly decreased plasma glucose concentration in both young ( P<0.01) and old mice ( P<0.01) whereas plasma insulin and total IGF-I levels of young and old mice were not significantly changed by des IGF-I. Total IGF-I receptor protein and IGF-1 receptor phosphorylation were lower in aged mice ( P<0.05). Basal phosphorylation of Akt-1 was lower in aged skeletal muscle ( P<0.01) and this was not caused by changes in Akt-1 protein. In both young ( P<0.01) and aged ( P<0.05) mice, des IGF-I significantly increased the phosphorylation of Akt-1 at Ser 473. However, a des IGF-I-mediated increase in the p70 S6K phosphorylation ( P<0.01) was only seen in young mice. Prior exercise decreased the total plasma IGF-I level in the presence of des IGF-I in aged mice. Des IGF-I-mediated Akt-1 and p70 S6K phosphorylation was not changed by exercise in either young or old mice. It is concluded that there was an aging-related resistance at the p70 S6K level in mouse skeletal muscle that could not be restored by prior exercise and this resistance is associated with lower IGF-I receptor number and Akt-1 phosphorylation in the aged skeletal muscle.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0047-6374</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-6216</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0047-6374(03)00124-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12875741</identifier><identifier>CODEN: MAGDA3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Shannon: Elsevier Ireland Ltd</publisher><subject>Aging ; Aging - metabolism ; Akt-1 ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Glucose - metabolism ; des IGF-I ; Exercise ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Mice were sacrificed 12 h after a moderate intensity treadmill run following an interperitoneal injection of des-IGF-I or saline. Blood and skeletal muscle were collected and IGF-I receptor, Akt-1 and p70 S6K protein contents and their phosphorylation status were determined. Injection of des IGF-I similarly decreased plasma glucose concentration in both young ( P<0.01) and old mice ( P<0.01) whereas plasma insulin and total IGF-I levels of young and old mice were not significantly changed by des IGF-I. Total IGF-I receptor protein and IGF-1 receptor phosphorylation were lower in aged mice ( P<0.05). Basal phosphorylation of Akt-1 was lower in aged skeletal muscle ( P<0.01) and this was not caused by changes in Akt-1 protein. In both young ( P<0.01) and aged ( P<0.05) mice, des IGF-I significantly increased the phosphorylation of Akt-1 at Ser 473. However, a des IGF-I-mediated increase in the p70 S6K phosphorylation ( P<0.01) was only seen in young mice. Prior exercise decreased the total plasma IGF-I level in the presence of des IGF-I in aged mice. Des IGF-I-mediated Akt-1 and p70 S6K phosphorylation was not changed by exercise in either young or old mice. It is concluded that there was an aging-related resistance at the p70 S6K level in mouse skeletal muscle that could not be restored by prior exercise and this resistance is associated with lower IGF-I receptor number and Akt-1 phosphorylation in the aged skeletal muscle.]]></description><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Aging - metabolism</subject><subject>Akt-1</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Glucose - metabolism</subject><subject>des IGF-I</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - metabolism</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred C57BL</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism</subject><subject>p70 S6K</subject><subject>Phosphorylation</subject><subject>Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism</subject><subject>Proto-Oncogene Proteins</subject><subject>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt</subject><subject>Receptor, IGF Type 1 - metabolism</subject><subject>Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa - metabolism</subject><subject>Skeletal muscle</subject><subject>Striated muscle. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - metabolism</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred C57BL</topic><topic>Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism</topic><topic>p70 S6K</topic><topic>Phosphorylation</topic><topic>Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism</topic><topic>Proto-Oncogene Proteins</topic><topic>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt</topic><topic>Receptor, IGF Type 1 - metabolism</topic><topic>Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa - metabolism</topic><topic>Skeletal muscle</topic><topic>Striated muscle. Tendons</topic><topic>Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Li, Minghua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Chunmei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parkhouse, Wade S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Mechanisms of ageing and development</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Li, Minghua</au><au>Li, Chunmei</au><au>Parkhouse, Wade S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Age-related differences in the des IGF-I-mediated activation of Akt-1 and p70 S6K in mouse skeletal muscle</atitle><jtitle>Mechanisms of ageing and development</jtitle><addtitle>Mech Ageing Dev</addtitle><date>2003-07-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>124</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>771</spage><epage>778</epage><pages>771-778</pages><issn>0047-6374</issn><eissn>1872-6216</eissn><coden>MAGDA3</coden><abstract><![CDATA[The ability of des IGF-I to activate Akt-1 and p70 S6K in skeletal muscle with or without acute endurance exercise was examined in young and old mice. Mice were sacrificed 12 h after a moderate intensity treadmill run following an interperitoneal injection of des-IGF-I or saline. Blood and skeletal muscle were collected and IGF-I receptor, Akt-1 and p70 S6K protein contents and their phosphorylation status were determined. Injection of des IGF-I similarly decreased plasma glucose concentration in both young ( P<0.01) and old mice ( P<0.01) whereas plasma insulin and total IGF-I levels of young and old mice were not significantly changed by des IGF-I. Total IGF-I receptor protein and IGF-1 receptor phosphorylation were lower in aged mice ( P<0.05). Basal phosphorylation of Akt-1 was lower in aged skeletal muscle ( P<0.01) and this was not caused by changes in Akt-1 protein. In both young ( P<0.01) and aged ( P<0.05) mice, des IGF-I significantly increased the phosphorylation of Akt-1 at Ser 473. However, a des IGF-I-mediated increase in the p70 S6K phosphorylation ( P<0.01) was only seen in young mice. Prior exercise decreased the total plasma IGF-I level in the presence of des IGF-I in aged mice. Des IGF-I-mediated Akt-1 and p70 S6K phosphorylation was not changed by exercise in either young or old mice. It is concluded that there was an aging-related resistance at the p70 S6K level in mouse skeletal muscle that could not be restored by prior exercise and this resistance is associated with lower IGF-I receptor number and Akt-1 phosphorylation in the aged skeletal muscle.]]></abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>12875741</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0047-6374(03)00124-6</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aging
Aging - metabolism
Akt-1
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Glucose - metabolism
des IGF-I
Exercise
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism
p70 S6K
Phosphorylation
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
Receptor, IGF Type 1 - metabolism
Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa - metabolism
Skeletal muscle
Striated muscle. Tendons
Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system
title Age-related differences in the des IGF-I-mediated activation of Akt-1 and p70 S6K in mouse skeletal muscle
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