Critical Size for the Observation of Quantum Confinement in Optically Excited Gold Clusters
We present a systematic study of optical properties of a series of hexanethiolate-capped Au clusters of varying sizes using femtosecond transient absorption, time-resolved fluorescence, and two-photon absorption cross-sectional measurements. An abrupt change in optical properties and their trends ha...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the American Chemical Society 2010-01, Vol.132 (1), p.16-17 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
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Zusammenfassung: | We present a systematic study of optical properties of a series of hexanethiolate-capped Au clusters of varying sizes using femtosecond transient absorption, time-resolved fluorescence, and two-photon absorption cross-sectional measurements. An abrupt change in optical properties and their trends has been found at the 2.2 nm size. Displacively excited vibrations with a period of 450 fs have been detected in the transient absorption signal for smaller clusters ≤2.2 nm. These results strongly suggest an emerging optical gap between the highest occupied and lowest unoccupied orbitals in the narrow size range at 2.2 nm. |
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ISSN: | 0002-7863 1520-5126 |
DOI: | 10.1021/ja907984r |