Normotensive Glaucoma and Risk Factors in Normotensive Eyes With Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome

PURPOSETo evaluate the prevalence of normotensive glaucoma (NTG) in patients with pseudoexfoliation (PEX) syndrome. METHODSIn this prospective study, 178 eyes of 178 patients with PEX syndrome who had no previous history of antiglaucomatous treatment were evaluated in terms of NTG prevalence. NTG diagnosis was based on the presence of glaucomatous optic nerve head damage with glaucomatous visual field defects, open angles, and intraocular pressure (IOP) levels less than 22 mm Hg. Two groups of normotensive pseudoexfoliative eyes with or without glaucomatous findings were compared in terms of age, sex, the presence of systemic diseases and mean IOP, maximum IOP, and IOP fluctuation levels. RESULTSThe IOP levels were below 22 mm Hg in 109 of the 178 eyes, and 24% (n=27) of those eyes were diagnosed as NTG. There were no significant differences between the eyes with or without glaucoma in terms of age, sex, and the presence of systemic diseases (P>0.05). The mean IOP, maximum IOP, and IOP fluctuation levels were significantly higher in eyes with NTG when compared with eyes without glaucoma (P