Clustering of unhealthy outdoor advertisements around child-serving institutions: A comparison of three cities
Using GPS devices and digital cameras, we surveyed outdoor advertisements in Austin, Los Angeles and Philadelphia. GIS and hot spot analysis revealed that unhealthy ads were clustered around child-serving institutions in Los Angeles and Philadelphia but not in Austin. Multivariate generalized least...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Health & place 2009-12, Vol.15 (4), p.935-945 |
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| creator | Hillier, Amy Cole, Brian L. Smith, Tony E. Yancey, Antronette K. Williams, Jerome D. Grier, Sonya A. McCarthy, William J. |
| description | Using GPS devices and digital cameras, we surveyed outdoor advertisements in Austin, Los Angeles and Philadelphia. GIS and hot spot analysis revealed that unhealthy ads were clustered around child-serving institutions in Los Angeles and Philadelphia but not in Austin. Multivariate generalized least square (GLS) regression models showed that percent black (
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| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.healthplace.2009.02.014 |
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p<0.04) was a significant positive predictor of clustering in Philadelphia and percent white (
p<0.06) was a marginally significant negative predictor of clustering in Los Angeles after controlling for several land use variables. The results emphasize the importance of zoning and land use regulations to protect children from exposure to unhealthy commercial messages, particularly in neighborhoods with significant racial/ethnic minority populations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1353-8292</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2054</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2009.02.014</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19369111</identifier><identifier>CODEN: HEPLFG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Advertisements ; Advertising ; Advertising as Topic - methods ; Alcoholic Beverages ; California ; Child ; Child Behavior ; Child Day Care Centers ; Child-serving institutions ; Children ; Clustering ; Comparative analysis ; Food Industry ; Geographic information systems ; Geographical information systems ; Health Behavior ; Health technology assessment ; Humans ; Land use ; Land use regulations ; Libraries ; Los Angeles ; Outdoor advertising ; Pennsylvania ; Philadelphia ; Public health ; Recreation ; Regulation ; Regulations ; Residence Characteristics ; Schools ; Spatial distribution ; Texas ; Tobacco Industry ; U.S.A</subject><ispartof>Health & place, 2009-12, Vol.15 (4), p.935-945</ispartof><rights>2009 Elsevier Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-2f0bfed12a3a440c09ee842e4a54195a0097cf823ddeb0ffc6f862a6a16ddae63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-2f0bfed12a3a440c09ee842e4a54195a0097cf823ddeb0ffc6f862a6a16ddae63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1353829209000252$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,30977,65534</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19369111$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hillier, Amy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cole, Brian L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Tony E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yancey, Antronette K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, Jerome D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grier, Sonya A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McCarthy, William J.</creatorcontrib><title>Clustering of unhealthy outdoor advertisements around child-serving institutions: A comparison of three cities</title><title>Health & place</title><addtitle>Health Place</addtitle><description>Using GPS devices and digital cameras, we surveyed outdoor advertisements in Austin, Los Angeles and Philadelphia. GIS and hot spot analysis revealed that unhealthy ads were clustered around child-serving institutions in Los Angeles and Philadelphia but not in Austin. Multivariate generalized least square (GLS) regression models showed that percent black (
p<0.04) was a significant positive predictor of clustering in Philadelphia and percent white (
p<0.06) was a marginally significant negative predictor of clustering in Los Angeles after controlling for several land use variables. 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p<0.04) was a significant positive predictor of clustering in Philadelphia and percent white (
p<0.06) was a marginally significant negative predictor of clustering in Los Angeles after controlling for several land use variables. The results emphasize the importance of zoning and land use regulations to protect children from exposure to unhealthy commercial messages, particularly in neighborhoods with significant racial/ethnic minority populations.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>19369111</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.healthplace.2009.02.014</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Advertisements Advertising Advertising as Topic - methods Alcoholic Beverages California Child Child Behavior Child Day Care Centers Child-serving institutions Children Clustering Comparative analysis Food Industry Geographic information systems Geographical information systems Health Behavior Health technology assessment Humans Land use Land use regulations Libraries Los Angeles Outdoor advertising Pennsylvania Philadelphia Public health Recreation Regulation Regulations Residence Characteristics Schools Spatial distribution Texas Tobacco Industry U.S.A |
| title | Clustering of unhealthy outdoor advertisements around child-serving institutions: A comparison of three cities |
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