Clustering of unhealthy outdoor advertisements around child-serving institutions: A comparison of three cities

Using GPS devices and digital cameras, we surveyed outdoor advertisements in Austin, Los Angeles and Philadelphia. GIS and hot spot analysis revealed that unhealthy ads were clustered around child-serving institutions in Los Angeles and Philadelphia but not in Austin. Multivariate generalized least...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Health & place 2009-12, Vol.15 (4), p.935-945
Hauptverfasser:	Hillier, Amy, Cole, Brian L., Smith, Tony E., Yancey, Antronette K., Williams, Jerome D., Grier, Sonya A., McCarthy, William J.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Advertisements Advertising Advertising as Topic - methods Alcoholic Beverages California Child Child Behavior Child Day Care Centers Child-serving institutions Children Clustering Comparative analysis Food Industry Geographic information systems Geographical information systems Health Behavior Health technology assessment Humans Land use Land use regulations Libraries Los Angeles Outdoor advertising Pennsylvania Philadelphia Public health Recreation Regulation Regulations Residence Characteristics Schools Spatial distribution Texas Tobacco Industry U.S.A
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	Using GPS devices and digital cameras, we surveyed outdoor advertisements in Austin, Los Angeles and Philadelphia. GIS and hot spot analysis revealed that unhealthy ads were clustered around child-serving institutions in Los Angeles and Philadelphia but not in Austin. Multivariate generalized least square (GLS) regression models showed that percent black ( p
ISSN:	1353-8292 1873-2054
DOI:	10.1016/j.healthplace.2009.02.014