A dose-ranging study of the behavioral and cardiovascular effects of CCK-tetrapeptide in panic disorder
Recent animal studies have shown that pretreatment with centrally active cholecystokinin (CCK) anatagonists blocks the anxiogenic effects of CCK-tetrapeptide (CCK-4). In order to determine whether pretreatment with these antagonists can block the anxiogenic effects of CCK-4 in patients with panic di...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Biological psychiatry (1969) 1992-11, Vol.32 (10), p.903-912 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Recent animal studies have shown that pretreatment with centrally active cholecystokinin (CCK) anatagonists blocks the anxiogenic effects of CCK-tetrapeptide (CCK-4). In order to determine whether pretreatment with these antagonists can block the anxiogenic effects of CCK-4 in patients with panic disorder, a suitable challenge dose of CCK-4 must be selected. Thus, we conducted a dose range study in which patients with panic disorder (
n = 29) were challenged with CCK-4 (10, 15, 20, or 25 μg) or placebo on two separate occasions, in a balanced incomplete block design. Patients received in random order 10 μg (
n = 12), 15 μg (
n = 11), 20 μg (
n = 12), or 25 μg (
n = 12) of CCK-4 or placebo (
n = 11). CCK-4 induced anxiety and panic responses in a dose-dependent fashion. The incidence of panic attacks following the CCK-4 challenge was 17% (10 μg), 64% (15 μg), 75% (20 μg), and 75% (25 μg). None of the patients panicked with placebo. Moreover, a strong linear relationship between CCK-4 and increases in heart rate and diastolic blood pressure was found. The findings of this study suggest that a dose of 20 μg of CCK-4 (ED
75) might be suitable for efficacy studies of CCK
B antagonists and other potential antipanic drugs in patients with panic disorder. |
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ISSN: | 0006-3223 1873-2402 |
DOI: | 10.1016/0006-3223(92)90179-4 |