Evidence of an association among age‐related changes in physical, psychomotor and autonomic function

Background: autonomic modulation of the heart, as measured by heart rate variability, is directly associated with cardiorespiratory fitness and inversely associated with all‐cause mortality. The extent to which cardiorespiratory fitness and heart rate variability are related in older adults is difficult to ascertain due to difficulties in assessing physical fitness among older age groups. Objective: to examine heart rate variability and measures of physical function, thereby allowing for the inclusion of a greater cross‐section of older adults than can be tested using traditional fitness tests. Methods: 39 older adults (mean age: 73.2±8.1 years; range=60–93 years) underwent evaluation of short‐term (5 min) heart rate variability and performance of the American Alliance for Health Physical Education Recreation and Dance Functional Fitness Assessment for Older Adults. Pearson correlation, stepwise multiple regression, and factor analysis were used to describe associations among age, heart rate variability, and functional fitness test‐items. Results: significant associations were observed for age and the standard deviation of all normal RR intervals (r=−0.39, P