BACE1 (Beta-Secretase) Inhibitory Phenolic Acids and a Novel Sesquiterpenoid from Homalomena occulta

Four phenolic acids, namely 2‐[(Z)‐heptadec‐11‐enyl]‐6‐hydroxybenzoic acid (1), 2‐[(6Z,9Z,12Z)‐heptadeca‐6,9,12‐trienyl]‐6‐hydroxybenzoic acid (2), 2‐[(9Z,12Z)‐heptadeca‐9,12‐dienyl]‐6‐hydroxybenzoic acid (3), and 2‐hydroxy‐6‐(12‐phenyldodecyl)benzoic acid (4), and one sesquiterpene, asperpenoid (5)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry & biodiversity 2010-04, Vol.7 (4), p.984-992
Hauptverfasser: Tian, Xiao-Yan, Zhao, Ying, Yu, Shi-Shan, Fang, Wei-Shuo
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creator Tian, Xiao-Yan
Zhao, Ying
Yu, Shi-Shan
Fang, Wei-Shuo
description Four phenolic acids, namely 2‐[(Z)‐heptadec‐11‐enyl]‐6‐hydroxybenzoic acid (1), 2‐[(6Z,9Z,12Z)‐heptadeca‐6,9,12‐trienyl]‐6‐hydroxybenzoic acid (2), 2‐[(9Z,12Z)‐heptadeca‐9,12‐dienyl]‐6‐hydroxybenzoic acid (3), and 2‐hydroxy‐6‐(12‐phenyldodecyl)benzoic acid (4), and one sesquiterpene, asperpenoid (5), were isolated from the 95% EtOH extract of the roots of Homalomena occulta, among which 1, 2, and 5 represent new compounds. Further, the phenolic acids 1–4 exhibited BACE1 (β‐secretase) inhibitory activity with IC50 values of 6.23±0.94, 6.28±0.63, 7.93±0.38, and 7.65±0.62 μM, respectively.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cbdv.200900280
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subjects Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases - antagonists & inhibitors
Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases - metabolism
Araceae - chemistry
Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases - antagonists & inhibitors
Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases - metabolism
BACE1 Inhibitory activity
Homalomena occulta
Humans
Hydroxybenzoates - chemistry
Hydroxybenzoates - isolation & purification
Hydroxybenzoates - pharmacology
Inhibitors
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Molecular Conformation
Neuroprotective Agents - chemistry
Neuroprotective Agents - isolation & purification
Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology
Phenolic acids
Plant Roots - chemistry
Salicylates - chemistry
Salicylates - isolation & purification
Salicylates - pharmacology
title BACE1 (Beta-Secretase) Inhibitory Phenolic Acids and a Novel Sesquiterpenoid from Homalomena occulta
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