Measurement of gas flow velocity: Anemometer with a vibrating hot wire
I propose a new method to measure velocity of a gas flow, which utilizes the time derivative of the voltage observed on a vibrating hot-wire sensor. The wire vibrates with an amplitude a and a frequency f , and is kept perpendicular to the gas flow direction in the plane containing the flow velocity...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Review of scientific instruments 2010-01, Vol.81 (1), p.015101-015101-4 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
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Zusammenfassung: | I propose a new method to measure velocity of a gas flow, which utilizes the time derivative of the voltage observed on a vibrating hot-wire sensor. The wire vibrates with an amplitude
a
and a frequency
f
, and is kept perpendicular to the gas flow direction in the plane containing the flow velocity vector
v
g
. When the parameters of vibrations are tuned, the number of zeros per vibration period of the hot-wire voltage function changes. I demonstrate that at the point of change, the unknown gas velocity is directly expressed by the parameters of vibrations
v
g
=
2
π
f
a
. Therefore, the velocity can be measured without any prior calibration of the hot-wire speed-voltage curve and the method can be used for gases of slowly changing temperature or composition. |
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ISSN: | 0034-6748 1089-7623 |
DOI: | 10.1063/1.3278685 |