Knowledge and attitude of guardians towards eye health of primary school pupils in Ilorin, Nigeria

To determine guardians' knowledge and attitude towards pupils' eye health and draw implication for designing children-oriented ocular health messages. A survey of 1,393 guardians selected through multistage random sampling in Ilorin, Nigeria. Using structured questionnaire, information sought included guardians' demographic characteristics, relationship to pupils, occupation, awareness of eye specialists, perception of normal vision, pupils' eye complaints, and ways of treating children eye conditions. Data analysis was done with SPSS 12.0.1. The test of significance was performed using Chi square test and significance was taken at p < 0.05. Guardians comprised 689 (49.4%) males and 704 (50.6%) females, mean age 43.61 SD 11.45. Most (88.54%) were pupils' parents and (11.46%) were relations (n=1,318); (55.15%) were in low-paying occupations (n=1,311); (87.92%) were aware of eye specialists, (12.08%) unaware, (n=1192); (97.27%) adjudged normal vision at least important, (2.73%) not important (n=1,174). Pupils' eye complaints (n=914) included pain (26.04%), itching (24.73%), redness (21.12%), discharge (8.53%), blur vision (8.21%), photophobia (7.33%) and lacrimation (4.05%). Guardians (n=1,069) managed pupils' eye diseases using hospital treatment (61.65%), neglect (21.33%), self medication (9.26%) and traditional medication (7.76%). There were no significant associations between guardians' ways of managing pupils' eye diseases and their views on normal vision (p = 0.940); awareness of eye care specialists (p = 0.952); and economic occupational grouping (p = 0.959). The negative implications of neglecting eye diseases and use of self and harmful traditional eye-medications by some of the guardians need to be discouraged by appropriate eye health education.