Graded-index surface or buried waveguides by ion exchange in glass
Graded-index surface or buried waveguides have been realized by thermal or electrically induced ionic exchange in glass. Deep waveguides can be obtained up to 200 microm when Li(+) ions are used. Using Ag(+) ions, buried waveguides can be obtained with a maximum index at 80 microm into the substrate...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Applied Optics 1980-04, Vol.19 (7), p.1092-1095 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
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Zusammenfassung: | Graded-index surface or buried waveguides have been realized by thermal or electrically induced ionic exchange in glass. Deep waveguides can be obtained up to 200 microm when Li(+) ions are used. Using Ag(+) ions, buried waveguides can be obtained with a maximum index at 80 microm into the substrate. Typical losses for these devices are 0.5 dB/cm. Maximum index variations can be tuned from 0 to 0.11. |
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ISSN: | 1559-128X 0003-6935 1539-4522 |
DOI: | 10.1364/AO.19.001092 |