Effects of differerent types of training and life styles on anthropometric and cardiocirculatory markers in aging

The aim of this experimental study was to compare the effects of different forms of training and life styles on hemodynamic markers, cardiac capacity, Waist-to-Hip Ratio-WHR and Body Mass Index-BMI in elders, between 60-69 years, of both sexes. The sample was composed of elders, between 60-69 years,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista de salud pública (Bogotá, Colombia) Colombia), 2009-05, Vol.11 (3), p.359-369
Hauptverfasser: Menezes-Cabral, Roberto Luiz, Silva-Dantas, Paulo Moreira, Montenegro-Neto, Asdrúbal Nóbrega, Knackfuss, Maria Irany
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Sprache:por
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Zusammenfassung:The aim of this experimental study was to compare the effects of different forms of training and life styles on hemodynamic markers, cardiac capacity, Waist-to-Hip Ratio-WHR and Body Mass Index-BMI in elders, between 60-69 years, of both sexes. The sample was composed of elders, between 60-69 years, of both sexes: masculine N=159 and feminine N=157. They were divided into three groups: experimental 1: n=53 (masculine) and n=51 (feminine) activity: cardio respiratory endurance; experimental 2: n=53 (masculine) and n=53 (feminine) activity: resistance training with Local Muscle Resistance-RML; control group: n=53 (masculine) and n=53 (feminine) who didn t practice any regular physical activity, considered sedentary. The variables investigated were BMI, WHR, Cardiac Frequency at rest, Systolic Blood Pressure, Diastolic Blood Pressure, Mean Blood Pressure and Double Product. The data analysis was descriptive and inferential and comparisons were performed between groups and inter groups. The data collected in this study and the hypothesis test showed the benefits of physical activity on the selected parameters for observation. It was demonstrated the existence of significative difference (p
ISSN:0124-0064