Chirality induced tilted-hill giant Nernst signal

We reveal a novel source of a giant Nernst response exhibiting strong nonlinear temperature and magnetic field dependence, including the mysterious tilted-hill temperature profile observed in a pleiad of materials. The phenomenon results directly from the formation of a chiral ground state, e.g., a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2010-03, Vol.104 (10), p.106404-106404, Article 106404
Hauptverfasser: Kotetes, P, Varelogiannis, G
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We reveal a novel source of a giant Nernst response exhibiting strong nonlinear temperature and magnetic field dependence, including the mysterious tilted-hill temperature profile observed in a pleiad of materials. The phenomenon results directly from the formation of a chiral ground state, e.g., a chiral d-density wave, which is compatible with the eventual observation of diamagnetism and is distinctly different from the usual quasiparticle and vortex Nernst mechanisms. Our picture provides a unified understanding of the anomalous thermoelectricity observed in materials as diverse as the hole-doped cuprates and heavy-fermion compounds like URu(2)Si(2).
ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.104.106404