Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Integrated on Microfluidic Chips for Point-of-Care Quantitative Detection of Pathogens

This work shows that loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) of nucleic acid can be integrated in an eight-channel microfluidic chip for readout either by the naked eye (as a result of the insoluble byproduct pyrophosphate generating during LAMP amplification) or via absorbance measured by an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical chemistry (Washington) 2010-04, Vol.82 (7), p.3002-3006
Hauptverfasser: Fang, Xueen, Liu, Yingyi, Kong, Jilie, Jiang, Xingyu
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creator Fang, Xueen
Liu, Yingyi
Kong, Jilie
Jiang, Xingyu
description This work shows that loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) of nucleic acid can be integrated in an eight-channel microfluidic chip for readout either by the naked eye (as a result of the insoluble byproduct pyrophosphate generating during LAMP amplification) or via absorbance measured by an optic sensor; we call this system microLAMP (μLAMP). It is capable of analyzing target nucleic acids quantitatively with high sensitivity and specificity. The assay is straightforward in manipulation. It requires a sample volume of 0.4 μL and is complete within 1 h. The sensitivity of the assay is comparable to standard methods, where 10 fg of DNA sample could be detected under isothermal conditions (63 °C). A real time quantitative μLAMP assay using absorbance detection is possible by integration of optical fibers within the chip.
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Chem</addtitle><date>2010-04-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>82</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>3002</spage><epage>3006</epage><pages>3002-3006</pages><issn>0003-2700</issn><eissn>1520-6882</eissn><coden>ANCHAM</coden><abstract>This work shows that loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) of nucleic acid can be integrated in an eight-channel microfluidic chip for readout either by the naked eye (as a result of the insoluble byproduct pyrophosphate generating during LAMP amplification) or via absorbance measured by an optic sensor; we call this system microLAMP (μLAMP). It is capable of analyzing target nucleic acids quantitatively with high sensitivity and specificity. The assay is straightforward in manipulation. It requires a sample volume of 0.4 μL and is complete within 1 h. The sensitivity of the assay is comparable to standard methods, where 10 fg of DNA sample could be detected under isothermal conditions (63 °C). 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subjects Analytical chemistry
Chemistry
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Diphosphates - chemistry
DNA
DNA, Viral - analysis
Exact sciences and technology
Fiber optics
General, instrumentation
Herpesvirus 1, Suid - genetics
Integration
Microfluidic Analytical Techniques - methods
Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques - methods
Point-of-Care Systems
Real time
Spectrometric and optical methods
title Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Integrated on Microfluidic Chips for Point-of-Care Quantitative Detection of Pathogens
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