Binding of host glycosaminoglycans and milk proteins: possible role in the pathogenesis of Streptococcus uberis mastitis

The role of indirect binding of host proteins through glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) on adherence and internalization of Streptococcus uberis to bovine mammary epithelial cells was evaluated. Preincubation of S. uberis with GAGs followed by incubation with fetal bovine serum (FBS), bovine milk or milk pr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary microbiology 2003-07, Vol.94 (2), p.131-141
Hauptverfasser: Almeida, Raul A., Luther, Douglas A., Nair, Rajeev, Oliver, Stephen P.
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container_end_page 141
container_issue 2
container_start_page 131
container_title Veterinary microbiology
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creator Almeida, Raul A.
Luther, Douglas A.
Nair, Rajeev
Oliver, Stephen P.
description The role of indirect binding of host proteins through glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) on adherence and internalization of Streptococcus uberis to bovine mammary epithelial cells was evaluated. Preincubation of S. uberis with GAGs followed by incubation with fetal bovine serum (FBS), bovine milk or milk proteins resulted in greater adherence to and internalization of S. uberis into mammary epithelial cells than observed in untreated controls. Highest values were detected, when final incubation was done with milk. Greater adherence to and internalization into mammary epithelial cells were observed when heparin sulfate (HEP) and milk were used compared with any other GAG and FBS. When individual milk proteins were used, greatest adherence and internalization were observed when S. uberis strains were pretreated with HEP followed by treatment with β-casein. The findings of this study illustrate a pathogenic strategy of S. uberis that may occur during the very early stages of infection.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0378-1135(03)00078-6
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subjects Animals
Bacterial adherence
Bacterial Adhesion - physiology
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Cattle
Cattle-bacteria
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glycosaminoglycans
Glycosaminoglycans - metabolism
Heparin - analogs & derivatives
Heparin - metabolism
Mammary Glands, Animal - microbiology
Mastitis
Mastitis, Bovine - etiology
Mastitis, Bovine - microbiology
Microbiology
Milk - microbiology
Milk - physiology
Milk Proteins - metabolism
Pathogenicity, virulence, toxins, bacteriocins, pyrogens, host-bacteria relations, miscellaneous strains
Proteoglycans - metabolism
Streptococcal Infections - etiology
Streptococcal Infections - microbiology
Streptococcal Infections - veterinary
Streptococcus - pathogenicity
Streptococcus - physiology
Streptococcus uberis
title Binding of host glycosaminoglycans and milk proteins: possible role in the pathogenesis of Streptococcus uberis mastitis
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