Direct measurement of the skew angle of the Poynting vector in a helically phased beam

We measure the local skew angle of the Poynting vector within a helically-phased, exp (il phi), beam using a Shack Hartmann wavefront sensor. It is the skew angle of the Poynting vector with respect to the beam axis that gives rise to the orbital angular momentum of a light beam. We confirm that thi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Optics express 2006-12, Vol.14 (25), p.11919-11924
Hauptverfasser: Leach, Jonathan, Keen, Stephen, Padgett, Miles J, Saunter, Christopher, Love, Gordon D
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We measure the local skew angle of the Poynting vector within a helically-phased, exp (il phi), beam using a Shack Hartmann wavefront sensor. It is the skew angle of the Poynting vector with respect to the beam axis that gives rise to the orbital angular momentum of a light beam. We confirm that this skew angle is l/kr, corresponding to an orbital angular momentum of l? per photon. Measurement of orbital angular momentum in this way is an alternative to interferometric techniques giving a non-ambiguous result to both the magnitude and sign of l from a single measurement, without any restriction on the optical bandwidth.
ISSN:1094-4087
1094-4087
DOI:10.1364/oe.14.011919