Catastrophic complications of intravenous promethazine

Two patients experienced extensive complications related to local necrosis, one leading to gangrene requiring amputation, and the other developing chronic pain and hypersensitivity, with a permanent decrease range of motion. Two patients experienced extensive complications related to local necrosis,...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of emergency medicine 2010-05, Vol.28 (4), p.535.e1-535.e4
Hauptverfasser: Paula, Richard, MD, Peckler, Brad, MD, Nguyen, Mai, MD, Orban, David, MD, Butler, Tara, MD
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Two patients experienced extensive complications related to local necrosis, one leading to gangrene requiring amputation, and the other developing chronic pain and hypersensitivity, with a permanent decrease range of motion. Two patients experienced extensive complications related to local necrosis, one leading to gangrene requiring amputation, and the other developing chronic pain and hypersensitivity, with a permanent decrease range of motion. Upon admission to the intensive care unit, the patient was treated with calcium channel blockers IV and an intra-arterial injection of papaverine, which improved vessel dilation and flow to the hand. In a study by Sheth [4] at the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa, the incident rate ratio for adverse drug events for promethazine was significantly higher (incident rate ratio, 4.32) compared with all other antiemetics combined.
ISSN:0735-6757
1532-8171
DOI:10.1016/j.ajem.2009.04.013