Determinants of left ventricular preload-adjusted maximal power

1  Hydraulics Laboratory, Institute Biomedical Technology, Ghent University, 9000 Gent; 2  Hemodynamic Research Center, University of Liege, 4000 Liege; and 3  Centre for Experimental Surgery and Anaesthesiology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium Maximal left ventricular (LV) hydr...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2003-06, Vol.284 (6), p.H2295-H2301
Hauptverfasser: Segers, Patrick, Tchana-Sato, Vincent, Leather, H. Alex, Lambermont, Bernard, Ghuysen, Alexandre, Dogne, Jean-Michel, Benoit, Patricia, Morimont, Philippe, Wouters, Patrick F, Verdonck, Pascal, Kolh, Philippe
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container_end_page H2301
container_issue 6
container_start_page H2295
container_title American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology
container_volume 284
creator Segers, Patrick
Tchana-Sato, Vincent
Leather, H. Alex
Lambermont, Bernard
Ghuysen, Alexandre
Dogne, Jean-Michel
Benoit, Patricia
Morimont, Philippe
Wouters, Patrick F
Verdonck, Pascal
Kolh, Philippe
description 1  Hydraulics Laboratory, Institute Biomedical Technology, Ghent University, 9000 Gent; 2  Hemodynamic Research Center, University of Liege, 4000 Liege; and 3  Centre for Experimental Surgery and Anaesthesiology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium Maximal left ventricular (LV) hydraulic power output (PWR max ), corrected for preload as PWR max /(V ed ) (where V ed is the end-diastolic volume and  is a constant coefficient), is an index of LV contractility. Whereas preload-adjusted maximal power (PAMP) is usually calculated with  = 2, there is uncertainty about the optimal value of  (  = 1 for the normal LV and 2 for the dilated LV). The aim of this work is to study the determining factors of . The data set consisted of 245 recordings (steady state and vena cava occlusion) in 10 animals in an ischemic heart pig model. The occlusion data yielded the slope ( E es ; 2.01 ± 0.77   mmHg/ml, range 0.71-4.16 mmHg/ml) and intercept (V 0 ; 11.9 ± 22.6   ml; range 76 to 39 ml) of the end-systolic pressure-volume relation, and the optimal -factor (assessed by fitting an exponential curve through the V ed -PWR max relation) was 1.94 ± 0.88 (range 0.29-4.73). The relation of  with V ed was weak [  = 0.60 + 0.02(V ed ); r 2  = 0.20]. In contrast, we found an excellent exponential relation between V 0 and  [  = 2.16 r 2  = 0.70]. PAMP, calculated from the steady-state data, was 0.64   ± 0.40 mW/ml 2 (range 0.14-2.83 mW/ml 2 ) with a poor correlation with E es ( r  = 0.30,  P  
doi_str_mv 10.1152/ajpheart.01110.2002
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Alex ; Lambermont, Bernard ; Ghuysen, Alexandre ; Dogne, Jean-Michel ; Benoit, Patricia ; Morimont, Philippe ; Wouters, Patrick F ; Verdonck, Pascal ; Kolh, Philippe</creator><creatorcontrib>Segers, Patrick ; Tchana-Sato, Vincent ; Leather, H. Alex ; Lambermont, Bernard ; Ghuysen, Alexandre ; Dogne, Jean-Michel ; Benoit, Patricia ; Morimont, Philippe ; Wouters, Patrick F ; Verdonck, Pascal ; Kolh, Philippe</creatorcontrib><description>1  Hydraulics Laboratory, Institute Biomedical Technology, Ghent University, 9000 Gent; 2  Hemodynamic Research Center, University of Liege, 4000 Liege; and 3  Centre for Experimental Surgery and Anaesthesiology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium Maximal left ventricular (LV) hydraulic power output (PWR max ), corrected for preload as PWR max /(V ed ) (where V ed is the end-diastolic volume and  is a constant coefficient), is an index of LV contractility. Whereas preload-adjusted maximal power (PAMP) is usually calculated with  = 2, there is uncertainty about the optimal value of  (  = 1 for the normal LV and 2 for the dilated LV). The aim of this work is to study the determining factors of . The data set consisted of 245 recordings (steady state and vena cava occlusion) in 10 animals in an ischemic heart pig model. The occlusion data yielded the slope ( E es ; 2.01 ± 0.77   mmHg/ml, range 0.71-4.16 mmHg/ml) and intercept (V 0 ; 11.9 ± 22.6   ml; range 76 to 39 ml) of the end-systolic pressure-volume relation, and the optimal -factor (assessed by fitting an exponential curve through the V ed -PWR max relation) was 1.94 ± 0.88 (range 0.29-4.73). The relation of  with V ed was weak [  = 0.60 + 0.02(V ed ); r 2  = 0.20]. In contrast, we found an excellent exponential relation between V 0 and  [  = 2.16 r 2  = 0.70]. PAMP, calculated from the steady-state data, was 0.64   ± 0.40 mW/ml 2 (range 0.14-2.83 mW/ml 2 ) with a poor correlation with E es ( r  = 0.30,  P  &lt; 0.001). An alternative formulation of PAMP as PWR max /(V ed    V 0 ) 2 , incorporating V 0 , yielded 0.47 ± 0.26 mW/ml 2 (range 0.09-1.42 mW/ml 2 ) and was highly correlated with E es ( r  = 0.89,  P  &lt; 0.001). In conclusion, correct preload adjustment of maximal LV power requires incorporation of V 0 and thus of data measured under altered loading conditions. hemodynamics; ventricular function; blood flow; blood pressure; contractile function</description><identifier>ISSN: 0363-6135</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1522-1539</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1522-1539</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.01110.2002</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12637350</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Amer Physiological Soc</publisher><subject>Anatomie (cytologie, histologie, embryologie...) &amp; physiologie ; Anatomy (cytology, histology, embryology...) &amp; physiology ; Animals ; Arteries - physiology ; blood flow ; blood pressure ; Blood Pressure - physiology ; Cardiac Output - physiology ; Cardiovascular &amp; respiratory systems ; contractile function ; Elasticity ; Energy Metabolism - physiology ; Female ; Heart Rate - physiology ; hemodynamics ; Human health sciences ; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular - physiopathology ; Life sciences ; Male ; Myocardial Contraction - physiology ; Sciences de la santé humaine ; Sciences du vivant ; Stroke Volume - physiology ; Swine ; Systèmes cardiovasculaire &amp; respiratoire ; Vascular Resistance - physiology ; ventricular function ; Ventricular Function, Left - physiology</subject><ispartof>American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2003-06, Vol.284 (6), p.H2295-H2301</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c503t-8418cd4206cc2d0262daab26d0eba74971a31c2ca62fe9529dd329ba5ea319c23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c503t-8418cd4206cc2d0262daab26d0eba74971a31c2ca62fe9529dd329ba5ea319c23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,3039,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12637350$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Segers, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tchana-Sato, Vincent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leather, H. Alex</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lambermont, Bernard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghuysen, Alexandre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dogne, Jean-Michel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benoit, Patricia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morimont, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wouters, Patrick F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verdonck, Pascal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kolh, Philippe</creatorcontrib><title>Determinants of left ventricular preload-adjusted maximal power</title><title>American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology</title><addtitle>Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol</addtitle><description>1  Hydraulics Laboratory, Institute Biomedical Technology, Ghent University, 9000 Gent; 2  Hemodynamic Research Center, University of Liege, 4000 Liege; and 3  Centre for Experimental Surgery and Anaesthesiology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium Maximal left ventricular (LV) hydraulic power output (PWR max ), corrected for preload as PWR max /(V ed ) (where V ed is the end-diastolic volume and  is a constant coefficient), is an index of LV contractility. Whereas preload-adjusted maximal power (PAMP) is usually calculated with  = 2, there is uncertainty about the optimal value of  (  = 1 for the normal LV and 2 for the dilated LV). The aim of this work is to study the determining factors of . The data set consisted of 245 recordings (steady state and vena cava occlusion) in 10 animals in an ischemic heart pig model. The occlusion data yielded the slope ( E es ; 2.01 ± 0.77   mmHg/ml, range 0.71-4.16 mmHg/ml) and intercept (V 0 ; 11.9 ± 22.6   ml; range 76 to 39 ml) of the end-systolic pressure-volume relation, and the optimal -factor (assessed by fitting an exponential curve through the V ed -PWR max relation) was 1.94 ± 0.88 (range 0.29-4.73). The relation of  with V ed was weak [  = 0.60 + 0.02(V ed ); r 2  = 0.20]. In contrast, we found an excellent exponential relation between V 0 and  [  = 2.16 r 2  = 0.70]. PAMP, calculated from the steady-state data, was 0.64   ± 0.40 mW/ml 2 (range 0.14-2.83 mW/ml 2 ) with a poor correlation with E es ( r  = 0.30,  P  &lt; 0.001). An alternative formulation of PAMP as PWR max /(V ed    V 0 ) 2 , incorporating V 0 , yielded 0.47 ± 0.26 mW/ml 2 (range 0.09-1.42 mW/ml 2 ) and was highly correlated with E es ( r  = 0.89,  P  &lt; 0.001). 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Heart and circulatory physiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Segers, Patrick</au><au>Tchana-Sato, Vincent</au><au>Leather, H. Alex</au><au>Lambermont, Bernard</au><au>Ghuysen, Alexandre</au><au>Dogne, Jean-Michel</au><au>Benoit, Patricia</au><au>Morimont, Philippe</au><au>Wouters, Patrick F</au><au>Verdonck, Pascal</au><au>Kolh, Philippe</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Determinants of left ventricular preload-adjusted maximal power</atitle><jtitle>American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol</addtitle><date>2003-06-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>284</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>H2295</spage><epage>H2301</epage><pages>H2295-H2301</pages><issn>0363-6135</issn><issn>1522-1539</issn><eissn>1522-1539</eissn><abstract>1  Hydraulics Laboratory, Institute Biomedical Technology, Ghent University, 9000 Gent; 2  Hemodynamic Research Center, University of Liege, 4000 Liege; and 3  Centre for Experimental Surgery and Anaesthesiology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium Maximal left ventricular (LV) hydraulic power output (PWR max ), corrected for preload as PWR max /(V ed ) (where V ed is the end-diastolic volume and  is a constant coefficient), is an index of LV contractility. Whereas preload-adjusted maximal power (PAMP) is usually calculated with  = 2, there is uncertainty about the optimal value of  (  = 1 for the normal LV and 2 for the dilated LV). The aim of this work is to study the determining factors of . The data set consisted of 245 recordings (steady state and vena cava occlusion) in 10 animals in an ischemic heart pig model. The occlusion data yielded the slope ( E es ; 2.01 ± 0.77   mmHg/ml, range 0.71-4.16 mmHg/ml) and intercept (V 0 ; 11.9 ± 22.6   ml; range 76 to 39 ml) of the end-systolic pressure-volume relation, and the optimal -factor (assessed by fitting an exponential curve through the V ed -PWR max relation) was 1.94 ± 0.88 (range 0.29-4.73). The relation of  with V ed was weak [  = 0.60 + 0.02(V ed ); r 2  = 0.20]. In contrast, we found an excellent exponential relation between V 0 and  [  = 2.16 r 2  = 0.70]. PAMP, calculated from the steady-state data, was 0.64   ± 0.40 mW/ml 2 (range 0.14-2.83 mW/ml 2 ) with a poor correlation with E es ( r  = 0.30,  P  &lt; 0.001). An alternative formulation of PAMP as PWR max /(V ed    V 0 ) 2 , incorporating V 0 , yielded 0.47 ± 0.26 mW/ml 2 (range 0.09-1.42 mW/ml 2 ) and was highly correlated with E es ( r  = 0.89,  P  &lt; 0.001). In conclusion, correct preload adjustment of maximal LV power requires incorporation of V 0 and thus of data measured under altered loading conditions. hemodynamics; ventricular function; blood flow; blood pressure; contractile function</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Amer Physiological Soc</pub><pmid>12637350</pmid><doi>10.1152/ajpheart.01110.2002</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Anatomie (cytologie, histologie, embryologie...) & physiologie
Anatomy (cytology, histology, embryology...) & physiology
Animals
Arteries - physiology
blood flow
blood pressure
Blood Pressure - physiology
Cardiac Output - physiology
Cardiovascular & respiratory systems
contractile function
Elasticity
Energy Metabolism - physiology
Female
Heart Rate - physiology
hemodynamics
Human health sciences
Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular - physiopathology
Life sciences
Male
Myocardial Contraction - physiology
Sciences de la santé humaine
Sciences du vivant
Stroke Volume - physiology
Swine
Systèmes cardiovasculaire & respiratoire
Vascular Resistance - physiology
ventricular function
Ventricular Function, Left - physiology
title Determinants of left ventricular preload-adjusted maximal power
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