Safety and efficacy of a novel device for treatment of thrombotic and atherosclerotic lesions in native coronary arteries and saphenous vein grafts: Results from the multicenter X-sizer for treatment of thrombus and atherosclerosis in coronary applications trial (X-TRACT) study

Intervention in thrombotic lesions and diseased saphenous vein grafts frequently results in thromboembolic complications, including no‐reflow, distal branch occlusion, periprocedural MI, and death. The utility of a novel thromboatherectomy device, the X‐Sizer, was tested in 50 consecutive patients a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions 2003-04, Vol.58 (4), p.419-427
Hauptverfasser: Stone, Gregg W., Cox, David A., Low, Reginald, Cates, Christopher U., Satler, Lowell, Bailey, Steven R., Kuntz, Richard E., Lansky, Alexandra J.
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 419
container_title Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions
container_volume 58
creator Stone, Gregg W.
Cox, David A.
Low, Reginald
Cates, Christopher U.
Satler, Lowell
Bailey, Steven R.
Kuntz, Richard E.
Lansky, Alexandra J.
description Intervention in thrombotic lesions and diseased saphenous vein grafts frequently results in thromboembolic complications, including no‐reflow, distal branch occlusion, periprocedural MI, and death. The utility of a novel thromboatherectomy device, the X‐Sizer, was tested in 50 consecutive patients at nine U.S. centers. A total of 61 lesions were treated in 31 vein grafts and 19 native coronary arteries; thrombus was present in 78% of lesions, and TIMI 0–1 flow in 21%. TIMI 3 flow improved from 57% at baseline to 94% postprocedure. No patient developed visible distal thromboemboli, side‐branch occlusion, or reduced antegrade flow. Thirty‐day events included one death (2.0%), Q‐ or non–Q‐wave MI in 4.0%, TVR in 6.0%, and any MACE in 6.0%. We conclude that the use of the X‐Sizer prior to percutaneous intervention is safe in high‐risk vein grafts and thrombotic lesions and results in a low rate of adverse events compared to historical controls. Cathet Cardiovasc Intervent 2003;58:419–427. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ccd.10511
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Cardiovasc. Intervent</addtitle><description>Intervention in thrombotic lesions and diseased saphenous vein grafts frequently results in thromboembolic complications, including no‐reflow, distal branch occlusion, periprocedural MI, and death. The utility of a novel thromboatherectomy device, the X‐Sizer, was tested in 50 consecutive patients at nine U.S. centers. A total of 61 lesions were treated in 31 vein grafts and 19 native coronary arteries; thrombus was present in 78% of lesions, and TIMI 0–1 flow in 21%. TIMI 3 flow improved from 57% at baseline to 94% postprocedure. No patient developed visible distal thromboemboli, side‐branch occlusion, or reduced antegrade flow. Thirty‐day events included one death (2.0%), Q‐ or non–Q‐wave MI in 4.0%, TVR in 6.0%, and any MACE in 6.0%. We conclude that the use of the X‐Sizer prior to percutaneous intervention is safe in high‐risk vein grafts and thrombotic lesions and results in a low rate of adverse events compared to historical controls. 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Cardiovasc. Intervent</addtitle><date>2003-04</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>58</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>419</spage><epage>427</epage><pages>419-427</pages><issn>1522-1946</issn><eissn>1522-726X</eissn><abstract>Intervention in thrombotic lesions and diseased saphenous vein grafts frequently results in thromboembolic complications, including no‐reflow, distal branch occlusion, periprocedural MI, and death. The utility of a novel thromboatherectomy device, the X‐Sizer, was tested in 50 consecutive patients at nine U.S. centers. A total of 61 lesions were treated in 31 vein grafts and 19 native coronary arteries; thrombus was present in 78% of lesions, and TIMI 0–1 flow in 21%. TIMI 3 flow improved from 57% at baseline to 94% postprocedure. No patient developed visible distal thromboemboli, side‐branch occlusion, or reduced antegrade flow. Thirty‐day events included one death (2.0%), Q‐ or non–Q‐wave MI in 4.0%, TVR in 6.0%, and any MACE in 6.0%. We conclude that the use of the X‐Sizer prior to percutaneous intervention is safe in high‐risk vein grafts and thrombotic lesions and results in a low rate of adverse events compared to historical controls. Cathet Cardiovasc Intervent 2003;58:419–427. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>12652487</pmid><doi>10.1002/ccd.10511</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary - instrumentation
Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary - methods
Atherectomy, Coronary - methods
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiology. Vascular system
Chi-Square Distribution
Coronary Angiography
Coronary Artery Disease - diagnostic imaging
Coronary Artery Disease - therapy
Coronary heart disease
Coronary Thrombosis - diagnostic imaging
Coronary Thrombosis - therapy
Equipment Design
Equipment Safety
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Graft Occlusion, Vascular - diagnostic imaging
Graft Occlusion, Vascular - therapy
Heart
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Probability
Risk Assessment
Saphenous Vein - pathology
Saphenous Vein - transplantation
saphenous vein graft
Statistics, Nonparametric
stent
Stents
thrombectomy
Thrombectomy - methods
thrombus
Treatment Outcome
title Safety and efficacy of a novel device for treatment of thrombotic and atherosclerotic lesions in native coronary arteries and saphenous vein grafts: Results from the multicenter X-sizer for treatment of thrombus and atherosclerosis in coronary applications trial (X-TRACT) study
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