Comparative interspecies investigation on osteoblast cultures: data on cell viability and synthetic activity

The aim of the present study was to evaluate and compare the most common parameters that characterize the expression of primary osteoblast cultures from different origin (human, rat, sheep), and of the human osteosarcoma cell line MG-63 before and after stimulation with vitamin 1,25(OH) 2D 3. Cell v...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy 2003, Vol.57 (1), p.57-62
Hauptverfasser: Torricelli, P., Fini, M., Giavaresi, G., Borsari, V., Carpi, A., Nicolini, A., Giardino, R.
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container_end_page 62
container_issue 1
container_start_page 57
container_title Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy
container_volume 57
creator Torricelli, P.
Fini, M.
Giavaresi, G.
Borsari, V.
Carpi, A.
Nicolini, A.
Giardino, R.
description The aim of the present study was to evaluate and compare the most common parameters that characterize the expression of primary osteoblast cultures from different origin (human, rat, sheep), and of the human osteosarcoma cell line MG-63 before and after stimulation with vitamin 1,25(OH) 2D 3. Cell viability was quite similar for primary osteoblast cultures (MTT: 1.64–2.11 OD); a significant ( P 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0753-3322(02)00329-3
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Cell viability was quite similar for primary osteoblast cultures (MTT: 1.64–2.11 OD); a significant ( P &lt; 0.005) difference was found between sheep osteoblasts and MG-63 (ΔMTT: 0.52 ± 0.20 OD). Osteocalcin synthesis ranged from 15.18 to 27.00 pg/ml in primary osteoblast cultures, while it was significantly ( P &lt; 0.01) lower in MG-63 (OC: 6.67 ± 0.52 pg/ml) when compared with primary human osteoblasts. Alkaline phosphatase, C-terminal procollagen type I, and interleukin-6 were significantly ( P &lt; 0.005) lower in rat osteoblasts when compared with primary human osteoblasts, and similarly transforming growth factor-β1 was significantly ( P &lt; 0.05) lower in rat and sheep osteoblasts when compared with primary human osteoblasts and MG-63. Nitric oxide synthesis did not show any significant difference either before or after vitamin 1,25(OH) 2D 3 stimulation. In conclusion, the current findings confirm the presence of interspecies differences between the selected osteoblast lineages before and after stimulation with vitamin1,25(OH) 2D 3. 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Cell viability was quite similar for primary osteoblast cultures (MTT: 1.64–2.11 OD); a significant ( P &lt; 0.005) difference was found between sheep osteoblasts and MG-63 (ΔMTT: 0.52 ± 0.20 OD). Osteocalcin synthesis ranged from 15.18 to 27.00 pg/ml in primary osteoblast cultures, while it was significantly ( P &lt; 0.01) lower in MG-63 (OC: 6.67 ± 0.52 pg/ml) when compared with primary human osteoblasts. Alkaline phosphatase, C-terminal procollagen type I, and interleukin-6 were significantly ( P &lt; 0.005) lower in rat osteoblasts when compared with primary human osteoblasts, and similarly transforming growth factor-β1 was significantly ( P &lt; 0.05) lower in rat and sheep osteoblasts when compared with primary human osteoblasts and MG-63. Nitric oxide synthesis did not show any significant difference either before or after vitamin 1,25(OH) 2D 3 stimulation. In conclusion, the current findings confirm the presence of interspecies differences between the selected osteoblast lineages before and after stimulation with vitamin1,25(OH) 2D 3. Above all, the culture of sheep osteoblasts was seen to behave more similarly to that of primary human cells, mainly in terms of cell viability, osteocalcin, interleukin-6 and transforming growth factor-β1 production.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Calcitriol - pharmacology</subject><subject>Cell Differentiation - drug effects</subject><subject>Cell Differentiation - physiology</subject><subject>Cell Survival - drug effects</subject><subject>Cell Survival - physiology</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Data Interpretation, Statistical</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Osteoblasts</topic><topic>Osteoblasts - cytology</topic><topic>Osteoblasts - drug effects</topic><topic>Osteoblasts - metabolism</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Sheep</topic><topic>Skeleton and joints</topic><topic>Tumor Cells, Cultured - drug effects</topic><topic>Tumor Cells, Cultured - metabolism</topic><topic>Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Torricelli, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fini, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giavaresi, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Borsari, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carpi, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nicolini, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giardino, R.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Biomedicine &amp; pharmacotherapy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Torricelli, P.</au><au>Fini, M.</au><au>Giavaresi, G.</au><au>Borsari, V.</au><au>Carpi, A.</au><au>Nicolini, A.</au><au>Giardino, R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparative interspecies investigation on osteoblast cultures: data on cell viability and synthetic activity</atitle><jtitle>Biomedicine &amp; pharmacotherapy</jtitle><addtitle>Biomed Pharmacother</addtitle><date>2003</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>57</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>57</spage><epage>62</epage><pages>57-62</pages><issn>0753-3322</issn><eissn>1950-6007</eissn><coden>BIPHEX</coden><abstract>The aim of the present study was to evaluate and compare the most common parameters that characterize the expression of primary osteoblast cultures from different origin (human, rat, sheep), and of the human osteosarcoma cell line MG-63 before and after stimulation with vitamin 1,25(OH) 2D 3. Cell viability was quite similar for primary osteoblast cultures (MTT: 1.64–2.11 OD); a significant ( P &lt; 0.005) difference was found between sheep osteoblasts and MG-63 (ΔMTT: 0.52 ± 0.20 OD). Osteocalcin synthesis ranged from 15.18 to 27.00 pg/ml in primary osteoblast cultures, while it was significantly ( P &lt; 0.01) lower in MG-63 (OC: 6.67 ± 0.52 pg/ml) when compared with primary human osteoblasts. Alkaline phosphatase, C-terminal procollagen type I, and interleukin-6 were significantly ( P &lt; 0.005) lower in rat osteoblasts when compared with primary human osteoblasts, and similarly transforming growth factor-β1 was significantly ( P &lt; 0.05) lower in rat and sheep osteoblasts when compared with primary human osteoblasts and MG-63. Nitric oxide synthesis did not show any significant difference either before or after vitamin 1,25(OH) 2D 3 stimulation. In conclusion, the current findings confirm the presence of interspecies differences between the selected osteoblast lineages before and after stimulation with vitamin1,25(OH) 2D 3. Above all, the culture of sheep osteoblasts was seen to behave more similarly to that of primary human cells, mainly in terms of cell viability, osteocalcin, interleukin-6 and transforming growth factor-β1 production.</abstract><cop>Paris</cop><pub>Elsevier SAS</pub><pmid>12642038</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0753-3322(02)00329-3</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Calcitriol - pharmacology
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Cell Differentiation - physiology
Cell Survival - drug effects
Cell Survival - physiology
Cells, Cultured
Data Interpretation, Statistical
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Osteoblasts
Osteoblasts - cytology
Osteoblasts - drug effects
Osteoblasts - metabolism
Rats
Sheep
Skeleton and joints
Tumor Cells, Cultured - drug effects
Tumor Cells, Cultured - metabolism
Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system
title Comparative interspecies investigation on osteoblast cultures: data on cell viability and synthetic activity
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