Glucose Regulates Monocyte Adhesion Through Endothelial Production of Interleukin-8

ABSTRACT—We have shown that glucose increases monocyte adhesion to human aortic endothelial cells (HAECs) in vitro. In the present study, we examined mechanisms by which glucose stimulates monocyte:endothelial interactions. HAECs cultured for 7 days in 25 mmol/L glucose had a 2-fold elevation in int...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation research 2003-03, Vol.92 (4), p.371-377
Hauptverfasser: Srinivasan, Suseela, Yeh, Michael, Danziger, Eric C, Hatley, Melissa E, Riggan, Anna E, Leitinger, Norbert, Berliner, Judith A, Hedrick, Catherine C
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container_end_page 377
container_issue 4
container_start_page 371
container_title Circulation research
container_volume 92
creator Srinivasan, Suseela
Yeh, Michael
Danziger, Eric C
Hatley, Melissa E
Riggan, Anna E
Leitinger, Norbert
Berliner, Judith A
Hedrick, Catherine C
description ABSTRACT—We have shown that glucose increases monocyte adhesion to human aortic endothelial cells (HAECs) in vitro. In the present study, we examined mechanisms by which glucose stimulates monocyte:endothelial interactions. HAECs cultured for 7 days in 25 mmol/L glucose had a 2-fold elevation in interleukin-8 (IL-8) secretion over control cells cultured in 5.5 mmol/L glucose (P
doi_str_mv 10.1161/01.RES.0000061714.74668.5C
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In the present study, we examined mechanisms by which glucose stimulates monocyte:endothelial interactions. HAECs cultured for 7 days in 25 mmol/L glucose had a 2-fold elevation in interleukin-8 (IL-8) secretion over control cells cultured in 5.5 mmol/L glucose (P &lt;0.001). Use of a neutralizing antibody to IL-8 prevented glucose-mediated monocyte adhesion. Both glucose and IL-8 activated β1 integrin on the HAEC surface, suggesting that both activate the α5β1 integrin complex on the endothelial surface. The α5β1 integrin complex is important for anchoring connecting segment-1 fibronectin on the HAEC surface for monocyte adhesion. Analysis of the human IL-8 promoter revealed binding sites for NF-κB and AP-1 as well as several aligned carbohydrate response elements (also known as E-boxes). Glucose dramatically stimulated IL-8 promoter activity. Using mutated IL-8 promoter constructs and EMSA, we found that the AP-1 element and the glucose-response element were responsible for much of the glucose-mediated activation of IL-8 transcription. Interestingly, inhibition of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production through use of pharmacological uncouplers of the mitochondrial electron transport chain significantly reduced glucose-mediated induction of IL-8 expression. These data indicate that glucose regulates monocyte:endothelial interactions through stimulation of IL-8 and ROS production and activation of the α5β1 integrin complex on HAECs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0009-7330</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1524-4571</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1161/01.RES.0000061714.74668.5C</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12600878</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CIRUAL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: American Heart Association, Inc</publisher><subject>Animals ; Associated diseases and complications ; Binding Sites - genetics ; Biological and medical sciences ; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone - pharmacology ; Cell Adhesion - drug effects ; Cell Adhesion - physiology ; Cells, Cultured ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - physiopathology ; Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases) ; Endocrinopathies ; Endothelium, Vascular - cytology ; Endothelium, Vascular - drug effects ; Endothelium, Vascular - metabolism ; Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects ; Glucose - pharmacology ; Humans ; Interleukin-8 - biosynthesis ; Interleukin-8 - genetics ; Medical sciences ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mice, Obese ; Mitochondria - drug effects ; Mitochondria - metabolism ; Monocytes - cytology ; Monocytes - drug effects ; Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics ; Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism ; RNA, Messenger - drug effects ; RNA, Messenger - genetics ; RNA, Messenger - metabolism ; Thenoyltrifluoroacetone - pharmacology ; Transcription Factor AP-1 - metabolism ; Uncoupling Agents - pharmacology</subject><ispartof>Circulation research, 2003-03, Vol.92 (4), p.371-377</ispartof><rights>2003 American Heart Association, Inc.</rights><rights>2003 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Heart Association, Inc. 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In the present study, we examined mechanisms by which glucose stimulates monocyte:endothelial interactions. HAECs cultured for 7 days in 25 mmol/L glucose had a 2-fold elevation in interleukin-8 (IL-8) secretion over control cells cultured in 5.5 mmol/L glucose (P &lt;0.001). Use of a neutralizing antibody to IL-8 prevented glucose-mediated monocyte adhesion. Both glucose and IL-8 activated β1 integrin on the HAEC surface, suggesting that both activate the α5β1 integrin complex on the endothelial surface. The α5β1 integrin complex is important for anchoring connecting segment-1 fibronectin on the HAEC surface for monocyte adhesion. Analysis of the human IL-8 promoter revealed binding sites for NF-κB and AP-1 as well as several aligned carbohydrate response elements (also known as E-boxes). Glucose dramatically stimulated IL-8 promoter activity. Using mutated IL-8 promoter constructs and EMSA, we found that the AP-1 element and the glucose-response element were responsible for much of the glucose-mediated activation of IL-8 transcription. Interestingly, inhibition of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production through use of pharmacological uncouplers of the mitochondrial electron transport chain significantly reduced glucose-mediated induction of IL-8 expression. 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Impaired glucose tolerance</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Endocrine pancreas. 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Using mutated IL-8 promoter constructs and EMSA, we found that the AP-1 element and the glucose-response element were responsible for much of the glucose-mediated activation of IL-8 transcription. Interestingly, inhibition of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production through use of pharmacological uncouplers of the mitochondrial electron transport chain significantly reduced glucose-mediated induction of IL-8 expression. These data indicate that glucose regulates monocyte:endothelial interactions through stimulation of IL-8 and ROS production and activation of the α5β1 integrin complex on HAECs.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>American Heart Association, Inc</pub><pmid>12600878</pmid><doi>10.1161/01.RES.0000061714.74668.5C</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Associated diseases and complications
Binding Sites - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone - pharmacology
Cell Adhesion - drug effects
Cell Adhesion - physiology
Cells, Cultured
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - physiopathology
Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
Endocrinopathies
Endothelium, Vascular - cytology
Endothelium, Vascular - drug effects
Endothelium, Vascular - metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Glucose - pharmacology
Humans
Interleukin-8 - biosynthesis
Interleukin-8 - genetics
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Obese
Mitochondria - drug effects
Mitochondria - metabolism
Monocytes - cytology
Monocytes - drug effects
Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
RNA, Messenger - drug effects
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Thenoyltrifluoroacetone - pharmacology
Transcription Factor AP-1 - metabolism
Uncoupling Agents - pharmacology
title Glucose Regulates Monocyte Adhesion Through Endothelial Production of Interleukin-8
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