Isolation and Characterization of Hemopoietic Cells From Lungs of Allergic Mice

We developed a procedure for the isolation of hemopoietic cells from murine lung. Ovalbumin sensitization and challenge increased the numbers of functionally intact hemopoietic progenitors recovered from digested lung fragments by 80-fold to 120-fold, relative to naive controls. Eosinophil precursors, which are absent in the naive mouse lung, accumulated in the lungs of sensitized/challenged mice. Progenitors in allergic BALB/c mice were recoverable from lung parenchyma, not blood or airways, and were exclusively CD34+. Precursors isolated from allergic lung, unlike those from bone marrow, were inhibited by dexamethasone and were stimulated by prostaglandin D2. This directly demonstrates that sensitized/challenged lungs accumulate hemopoietic progenitors and precursors, distinct from those in bone marrow.