Norepinephrine amplifies effects of vasopressin on the isolated rat heart

We compared effects of perfusion of norepinephrine (NE, 10 −9 mol 1 −1) and of unchanged Krebs-Henseleit solution on the cardiac response to bolus injection of arginine vasopressin (AVP, 2 ng). 14 isolated rat working heart preparations were used in a balanced cross-over design. Coronary flow, oxyge...

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Veröffentlicht in:Regulatory peptides 1992-04, Vol.39 (1), p.35-41
Hauptverfasser: Derad, Inge, Pauschinger, Peter, Born, Jan
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container_title Regulatory peptides
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creator Derad, Inge
Pauschinger, Peter
Born, Jan
description We compared effects of perfusion of norepinephrine (NE, 10 −9 mol 1 −1) and of unchanged Krebs-Henseleit solution on the cardiac response to bolus injection of arginine vasopressin (AVP, 2 ng). 14 isolated rat working heart preparations were used in a balanced cross-over design. Coronary flow, oxygen consumption and extraction, heart rate and total flow were continuously recorded. The concentration of NE was below that exerting per se systematic influences on cardiac activity. However, NE changed the cardiac response to AVP: (1) the AVP-induced reduction in coronary flow was greater during NE (mean: 41.7%) than vehicle perfusion (30.5%, P
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Coronary flow, oxygen consumption and extraction, heart rate and total flow were continuously recorded. The concentration of NE was below that exerting per se systematic influences on cardiac activity. However, NE changed the cardiac response to AVP: (1) the AVP-induced reduction in coronary flow was greater during NE (mean: 41.7%) than vehicle perfusion (30.5%, P&lt;0.005). (2) The AVP-induced decrease in oxygen consumption was stronger on top of the NE (41.5%) than vehicle perfusion (33.6%, P&lt;0.005). (3) Following AVP, oxygen extraction during NE was increased compared to oxygen extraction during vehicle perfusion (3.61 ± 0.03 vs. 3.46 ± 0.02 μl O 2 ml −1 g −1, P&lt;0.005). 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Coronary flow, oxygen consumption and extraction, heart rate and total flow were continuously recorded. The concentration of NE was below that exerting per se systematic influences on cardiac activity. However, NE changed the cardiac response to AVP: (1) the AVP-induced reduction in coronary flow was greater during NE (mean: 41.7%) than vehicle perfusion (30.5%, P&lt;0.005). (2) The AVP-induced decrease in oxygen consumption was stronger on top of the NE (41.5%) than vehicle perfusion (33.6%, P&lt;0.005). (3) Following AVP, oxygen extraction during NE was increased compared to oxygen extraction during vehicle perfusion (3.61 ± 0.03 vs. 3.46 ± 0.02 μl O 2 ml −1 g −1, P&lt;0.005). 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subjects Animals
Arginine Vasopressin - pharmacology
Arginine-vasopressin
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiac activity
Coronary constriction
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Heart
Heart - drug effects
In Vitro Techniques
Isolated working heart
Male
Norepinephrine
Norepinephrine - pharmacology
Perfusion
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Vertebrates: cardiovascular system
title Norepinephrine amplifies effects of vasopressin on the isolated rat heart
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