The apoptotic effect of somatostatin analogue SMS 201-995 on human lymphocytes

The antiproliferative effect of a synthetic octapeptide, somatostatin analogue SMS 201-995 (SMS), and its capacity to bind were evaluated on human peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) activated by phytohemoagglutinin (PHA). We then addressed our work to investigate if SMS inhibits PHA activation of PB...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neuroimmunology 2002-12, Vol.133 (1), p.211-216
Hauptverfasser: Lattuada, D, Casnici, C, Venuto, A, Marelli, O
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container_title Journal of neuroimmunology
container_volume 133
creator Lattuada, D
Casnici, C
Venuto, A
Marelli, O
description The antiproliferative effect of a synthetic octapeptide, somatostatin analogue SMS 201-995 (SMS), and its capacity to bind were evaluated on human peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) activated by phytohemoagglutinin (PHA). We then addressed our work to investigate if SMS inhibits PHA activation of PBL by a cytostatic rather than a cytotoxic mechanism. Consequently, we studied the cell cycle distribution and the activation of caspase-3, measuring the presence of the cleavage product of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARP), and we evaluated the presence of apoptotic DNA by using a monoclonal antibody specific for the single-stranded regions of DNA. All our results indicate that SMS induces apoptosis in activated lymphocytes.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0165-5728(02)00364-8
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subjects Adult
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Apoptosis - immunology
Caspase 3
Caspases - drug effects
Caspases - immunology
Cell Cycle - drug effects
Cell Cycle - immunology
Cells, Cultured
Chemotaxis, Leukocyte - drug effects
Chemotaxis, Leukocyte - immunology
DNA - drug effects
Human lymphocytes
Humans
Immunosuppressive Agents - pharmacology
Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use
Lymphocytes - drug effects
Lymphocytes - immunology
Middle Aged
Octreotide
Octreotide - pharmacology
Octreotide - therapeutic use
Proteins - drug effects
Proteins - immunology
Somatostatin
Somatostatin - analogs & derivatives
title The apoptotic effect of somatostatin analogue SMS 201-995 on human lymphocytes
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