Abnormal distribution of anionic sites in the glomerular basement membrane in glomerulonephritis of dogs infected with Dirofilaria immitis

Ultrastructural alteration of anionic sites(ASs)in the glomerular basement membrane(GBM)was studied in glomerulonephritis characterized by linear capillary IgG deposition in four dogs infected with Dirofilaria immitis and two normal control dogs using polyethyleneimine.ASs were identified as small dense particles distributed regularly in the lamina rara externa(LRE), but there were no ASs in the lamina densa(LD)of the GBM of the control dogs.In the glomeruli of the infected dogs, ASs were distributed regularly or irregularly in the thickened LD.ASs were in addition localized over the characteristic continuous bands of subendothelial dense deposits.The number of ASs of the LRE increased in all four infected cases as compared to the controls(p