A method for rapid detection of rifampicin-resistant isolates of Mycobacterium leprae

A genotypic method for predicting rifampicin resistance in Mycobacterium leprae has been developed and rigorously tested on mouse footpad-derived and clinical specimens. A series of immobilized oligonucleotide capture probes can discriminate between wild type and mutant rpoB alleles, and positive co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Leprosy review 2001-12, Vol.72 (4), p.441-448
Hauptverfasser: Honoré, N, Roche, P W, Grosset, J H, Cole, S T
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container_title Leprosy review
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creator Honoré, N
Roche, P W
Grosset, J H
Cole, S T
description A genotypic method for predicting rifampicin resistance in Mycobacterium leprae has been developed and rigorously tested on mouse footpad-derived and clinical specimens. A series of immobilized oligonucleotide capture probes can discriminate between wild type and mutant rpoB alleles, and positive controls are available for the most frequent mutation affecting Ser425. Two different non-radioactive detection formats have been tested with comparable success in both an industrialized and a developing country. The standardized procedure could now be used in a prospective study of potential rifampicin resistance among multibacillary patients.
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subjects Animals
Base Sequence
Drug Resistance, Microbial
Humans
Leprostatic Agents - pharmacology
Leprosy - diagnosis
Leprosy - drug therapy
Mice
Molecular Sequence Data
Mycobacterium leprae - drug effects
Mycobacterium leprae - genetics
Mycobacterium leprae - isolation & purification
Oligonucleotide Probes
Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
Polymerase Chain Reaction - standards
Predictive Value of Tests
Rifampin - pharmacology
title A method for rapid detection of rifampicin-resistant isolates of Mycobacterium leprae
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