Polymorphisms of human SP-A, SP-B, and SP-D genes: association of SP-B Thr131Ile with ARDS

An allele association study of 19 polymorphisms in surfactant proteins SP‐A1, SP‐A2, SP‐B, and SP‐D genes in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) was carried out. Trend‐test analysis revealed differences (p

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical genetics 2000-09, Vol.58 (3), p.181-191
Hauptverfasser: Lin, Z, Pearson, C, Chinchilli, V, Pietschmann, SM, Luo, J, Pison, U, Floros, J
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 181
container_title Clinical genetics
container_volume 58
creator Lin, Z
Pearson, C
Chinchilli, V
Pietschmann, SM
Luo, J
Pison, U
Floros, J
description An allele association study of 19 polymorphisms in surfactant proteins SP‐A1, SP‐A2, SP‐B, and SP‐D genes in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) was carried out. Trend‐test analysis revealed differences (p
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Trend‐test analysis revealed differences (p&lt;0.05) in the frequency of alleles for some of the microsatellite markers flanking SP‐B, and for one polymorphism (C/T) at nucleotide 1580 [C/T (1580)], within codon 131 (Thr131Ile) of the SP‐B gene. The latter determines the presence or absence of a potential N‐linked glycosylation site. Multivariate analysis revealed significant differences only for the C/T (1580) polymorphism. When the ARDS population was divided into subgroups, idiopathic (i.e., pneumonia, etc.) or exogenic (i.e., trauma, etc.), significant differences were observed for the C/T (1580), for the idiopathic ARDS group, and the frequency of the C/C genotype was increased in this group. Based on the odds ratio, the C allele may be viewed as a susceptibility factor for ARDS. Although the expression of both C and T alleles occurs in heterozygous individuals, it is currently not known whether these alleles correspond to similar levels of SP‐B protein. 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Trend‐test analysis revealed differences (p&lt;0.05) in the frequency of alleles for some of the microsatellite markers flanking SP‐B, and for one polymorphism (C/T) at nucleotide 1580 [C/T (1580)], within codon 131 (Thr131Ile) of the SP‐B gene. The latter determines the presence or absence of a potential N‐linked glycosylation site. Multivariate analysis revealed significant differences only for the C/T (1580) polymorphism. When the ARDS population was divided into subgroups, idiopathic (i.e., pneumonia, etc.) or exogenic (i.e., trauma, etc.), significant differences were observed for the C/T (1580), for the idiopathic ARDS group, and the frequency of the C/C genotype was increased in this group. Based on the odds ratio, the C allele may be viewed as a susceptibility factor for ARDS. Although the expression of both C and T alleles occurs in heterozygous individuals, it is currently not known whether these alleles correspond to similar levels of SP‐B protein. 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Pearson, C ; Chinchilli, V ; Pietschmann, SM ; Luo, J ; Pison, U ; Floros, J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4375-bdf2fb8d4e25d5f91e1982fa37d8a4cd9eae8eb89b5f13cb1af172469682e04e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2000</creationdate><topic>Alleles</topic><topic>Amino Acid Substitution - genetics</topic><topic>Base Sequence</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>DNA Primers</topic><topic>Exons - genetics</topic><topic>Gene Frequency - genetics</topic><topic>genetic markers</topic><topic>Genotype</topic><topic>Germany</topic><topic>Glycoproteins - genetics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Lung - metabolism</topic><topic>Lung - pathology</topic><topic>lung disease</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Microsatellite Repeats - genetics</topic><topic>Pneumology</topic><topic>Polymorphism, Genetic - genetics</topic><topic>Proteolipids - genetics</topic><topic>Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein A</topic><topic>Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein D</topic><topic>Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Proteins</topic><topic>Pulmonary Surfactants - genetics</topic><topic>Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn - genetics</topic><topic>Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases</topic><topic>surfactant protein</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lin, Z</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pearson, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chinchilli, V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pietschmann, SM</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pison, U</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Floros, J</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical genetics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lin, Z</au><au>Pearson, C</au><au>Chinchilli, V</au><au>Pietschmann, SM</au><au>Luo, J</au><au>Pison, U</au><au>Floros, J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Polymorphisms of human SP-A, SP-B, and SP-D genes: association of SP-B Thr131Ile with ARDS</atitle><jtitle>Clinical genetics</jtitle><addtitle>Clinical Genetics</addtitle><date>2000-09</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>58</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>181</spage><epage>191</epage><pages>181-191</pages><issn>0009-9163</issn><eissn>1399-0004</eissn><coden>CLGNAY</coden><abstract>An allele association study of 19 polymorphisms in surfactant proteins SP‐A1, SP‐A2, SP‐B, and SP‐D genes in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) was carried out. Trend‐test analysis revealed differences (p&lt;0.05) in the frequency of alleles for some of the microsatellite markers flanking SP‐B, and for one polymorphism (C/T) at nucleotide 1580 [C/T (1580)], within codon 131 (Thr131Ile) of the SP‐B gene. The latter determines the presence or absence of a potential N‐linked glycosylation site. Multivariate analysis revealed significant differences only for the C/T (1580) polymorphism. When the ARDS population was divided into subgroups, idiopathic (i.e., pneumonia, etc.) or exogenic (i.e., trauma, etc.), significant differences were observed for the C/T (1580), for the idiopathic ARDS group, and the frequency of the C/C genotype was increased in this group. Based on the odds ratio, the C allele may be viewed as a susceptibility factor for ARDS. Although the expression of both C and T alleles occurs in heterozygous individuals, it is currently not known whether these alleles correspond to similar levels of SP‐B protein. These data suggest that SP‐B or a linked gene contributes to susceptibility to ARDS.</abstract><cop>Copenhagen</cop><pub>Munksgaard International Publishers</pub><pmid>11076040</pmid><doi>10.1034/j.1399-0004.2000.580305.x</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library All Journals
subjects Alleles
Amino Acid Substitution - genetics
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
DNA Primers
Exons - genetics
Gene Frequency - genetics
genetic markers
Genotype
Germany
Glycoproteins - genetics
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Logistic Models
Lung - metabolism
Lung - pathology
lung disease
Medical sciences
Microsatellite Repeats - genetics
Pneumology
Polymorphism, Genetic - genetics
Proteolipids - genetics
Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein A
Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein D
Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Proteins
Pulmonary Surfactants - genetics
Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn - genetics
Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases
surfactant protein
title Polymorphisms of human SP-A, SP-B, and SP-D genes: association of SP-B Thr131Ile with ARDS
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