Order of the phase transition in models of DNA thermal denaturation

We examine the behavior of a model which describes the melting of double-stranded DNA chains. The model, with displacement-dependent stiffness constants and a Morse on-site potential, is analyzed numerically; depending on the stiffness parameter, it is shown to have either (i) a second-order transit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2000-07, Vol.85 (1), p.6-9
Hauptverfasser: Theodorakopoulos, N, Dauxois, T, Peyrard, M
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We examine the behavior of a model which describes the melting of double-stranded DNA chains. The model, with displacement-dependent stiffness constants and a Morse on-site potential, is analyzed numerically; depending on the stiffness parameter, it is shown to have either (i) a second-order transition with nu( perpendicular) = -beta = 1,nu(||) = gamma/2 = 2 (characteristic of short-range attractive part of the Morse potential) or (ii) a first-order transition with finite melting entropy, discontinuous fraction of bound pairs, divergent correlation lengths, and critical exponents nu( perpendicular) = -beta = 1/2,nu(||) = gamma/2 = 1.
ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.85.6