Systematic distortions of shape from stereopsis

The effectiveness of disparity information in defining 3-D shape was investigated by means of judgements of the shape of cylindrical continuous curved surfaces presented as random dot stereograms. At a close viewing distance, truly circular cylinders appeared elongated; at an intermediate distance,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vision research (Oxford) 1991, Vol.31 (7), p.1351-1360
1. Verfasser: Johnston, Elizabeth B.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The effectiveness of disparity information in defining 3-D shape was investigated by means of judgements of the shape of cylindrical continuous curved surfaces presented as random dot stereograms. At a close viewing distance, truly circular cylinders appeared elongated; at an intermediate distance, perception was close to veridical; and, at a far distance, cylinders appeared flattened. Indirect measures of scaling distance were calculated from these data. The results strongly suggest that the observed shape distortions are a consequence of scaling horizontal disparities with an incorrect measure of egocentric distance.
ISSN:0042-6989
1878-5646
DOI:10.1016/0042-6989(91)90056-B