Effects of valve dysfunction on Doppler Tei index

Background: Recently proposed Doppler Tei index, defined as the sum of isovolumic contraction time or mitral valve closure to aortic valve opening time and isovolumic relaxation time or aortic valve closure to mitral valve opening time divided by ejection time, is a simple measure which enables noni...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography 2002-09, Vol.15 (9), p.877-883
Hauptverfasser: Haque, Amdadul, Otsuji, Yutaka, Yoshifuku, Shiro, Kumanohoso, Toshiro, Zhang, Hui, Kisanuki, Akira, Minagoe, Shinichi, Sakata, Ryuzo, Tei, Chuwa
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 877
container_title Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography
container_volume 15
creator Haque, Amdadul
Otsuji, Yutaka
Yoshifuku, Shiro
Kumanohoso, Toshiro
Zhang, Hui
Kisanuki, Akira
Minagoe, Shinichi
Sakata, Ryuzo
Tei, Chuwa
description Background: Recently proposed Doppler Tei index, defined as the sum of isovolumic contraction time or mitral valve closure to aortic valve opening time and isovolumic relaxation time or aortic valve closure to mitral valve opening time divided by ejection time, is a simple measure which enables noninvasive estimation of combined systolic and diastolic function and prediction of patients' prognosis. However, effects of valve dysfunction on Tei index have not been investigated. This study was designed to compare Tei index before and after surgical valve replacement or repair to evaluate effects of valve dysfunction on Tei index. Methods: Participants consisted of 76 consecutive patients with aortic or mitral valve surgery (26 patients with aortic stenosis [AS], 16 with aortic regurgitation, 17 with mitral stenosis, and 17 with mitral regurgitation). Doppler Tei index was evaluated before and after the surgery by obtaining (a−b)/b, where a is the interval between the cessation and onset of Doppler mitral filling flow and b is the aortic flow ejection time. Results: Tei index significantly increased after surgery in patients with AS (0.38 ± 0.07 to 0.49 ± 0.06, P
doi_str_mv 10.1067/mje.2002.121198
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However, effects of valve dysfunction on Tei index have not been investigated. This study was designed to compare Tei index before and after surgical valve replacement or repair to evaluate effects of valve dysfunction on Tei index. Methods: Participants consisted of 76 consecutive patients with aortic or mitral valve surgery (26 patients with aortic stenosis [AS], 16 with aortic regurgitation, 17 with mitral stenosis, and 17 with mitral regurgitation). Doppler Tei index was evaluated before and after the surgery by obtaining (a−b)/b, where a is the interval between the cessation and onset of Doppler mitral filling flow and b is the aortic flow ejection time. Results: Tei index significantly increased after surgery in patients with AS (0.38 ± 0.07 to 0.49 ± 0.06, P &lt;.001), aortic regurgitation (0.60 ± 0.20 to 0.70 ± 0.18, P &lt;.01), mitral stenosis (0.34 ± 0.03 to 0.39 ± 0.04, P &lt;.01), and decreased with no significance in mitral regurgitation (0.50 ± 0.03 to 0.46 ± 0.03). Percent change in Tei index after valve surgery was maximal in patients with AS (27 ± 6 vs 17 ± 2 vs 16 ± 6 vs −9% ± 6%, AS vs aortic regurgitation vs mitral stenosis vs mitral regurgitation, P &lt;.001). Conclusion: Tei index significantly changes after valve surgery especially in patients with AS. Considerations for the effects of valve dysfunction on Tei index are required for its application to evaluate ventricular function in patients with valve disease. 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However, effects of valve dysfunction on Tei index have not been investigated. This study was designed to compare Tei index before and after surgical valve replacement or repair to evaluate effects of valve dysfunction on Tei index. Methods: Participants consisted of 76 consecutive patients with aortic or mitral valve surgery (26 patients with aortic stenosis [AS], 16 with aortic regurgitation, 17 with mitral stenosis, and 17 with mitral regurgitation). Doppler Tei index was evaluated before and after the surgery by obtaining (a−b)/b, where a is the interval between the cessation and onset of Doppler mitral filling flow and b is the aortic flow ejection time. Results: Tei index significantly increased after surgery in patients with AS (0.38 ± 0.07 to 0.49 ± 0.06, P &lt;.001), aortic regurgitation (0.60 ± 0.20 to 0.70 ± 0.18, P &lt;.01), mitral stenosis (0.34 ± 0.03 to 0.39 ± 0.04, P &lt;.01), and decreased with no significance in mitral regurgitation (0.50 ± 0.03 to 0.46 ± 0.03). Percent change in Tei index after valve surgery was maximal in patients with AS (27 ± 6 vs 17 ± 2 vs 16 ± 6 vs −9% ± 6%, AS vs aortic regurgitation vs mitral stenosis vs mitral regurgitation, P &lt;.001). Conclusion: Tei index significantly changes after valve surgery especially in patients with AS. Considerations for the effects of valve dysfunction on Tei index are required for its application to evaluate ventricular function in patients with valve disease. (J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2002;15:877-83.)</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aortic Valve - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Aortic Valve - physiopathology</subject><subject>Aortic Valve - surgery</subject><subject>Echocardiography, Doppler</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Heart Valve Diseases - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Heart Valve Diseases - physiopathology</subject><subject>Heart Valve Diseases - surgery</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mitral Valve - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Mitral Valve - physiopathology</subject><subject>Mitral Valve - surgery</subject><subject>Myocardial Contraction - physiology</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><issn>0894-7317</issn><issn>1097-6795</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kE1LAzEQhoMotlbP3mRP3radZD-yOUqtH1DwUs9hk0wgZb9MtkX_vSlb8CS8MJdnXmYeQu4pLCmUfNXucckA2JIySkV1QeYUBE9LLopLModK5CnPKJ-RmxD2AFBUANdkRhljNIdsTujGWtRjSHqbHOvmiIn5CfbQ6dH1XRLz3A9Dgz7ZoUtcZ_D7llzZugl4d54L8vmy2a3f0u3H6_v6aZvqLM_GFIWtY4wqAAUzusI8E0zllilKuYayKhSAKouMx0ugtkaZCuITTCjGAbMFeZx6B99_HTCMsnVBY9PUHfaHIDkDXtCSRXA1gdr3IXi0cvCurf2PpCBPlmS0JE-W5GQpbjycqw-qRfPHn7VEQEwAxgePDr0M2mGn0TgfbUnTu3_LfwGZbHR8</recordid><startdate>20020901</startdate><enddate>20020901</enddate><creator>Haque, Amdadul</creator><creator>Otsuji, Yutaka</creator><creator>Yoshifuku, Shiro</creator><creator>Kumanohoso, Toshiro</creator><creator>Zhang, Hui</creator><creator>Kisanuki, Akira</creator><creator>Minagoe, Shinichi</creator><creator>Sakata, Ryuzo</creator><creator>Tei, Chuwa</creator><general>Mosby, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20020901</creationdate><title>Effects of valve dysfunction on Doppler Tei index</title><author>Haque, Amdadul ; Otsuji, Yutaka ; Yoshifuku, Shiro ; Kumanohoso, Toshiro ; Zhang, Hui ; Kisanuki, Akira ; Minagoe, Shinichi ; Sakata, Ryuzo ; Tei, Chuwa</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c343t-e9fa9fadb50e92dc8e4392b4f2b117c0685b00b65371400afdbd8011929b270e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aortic Valve - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Aortic Valve - physiopathology</topic><topic>Aortic Valve - surgery</topic><topic>Echocardiography, Doppler</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Heart Valve Diseases - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Heart Valve Diseases - physiopathology</topic><topic>Heart Valve Diseases - surgery</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mitral Valve - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Mitral Valve - physiopathology</topic><topic>Mitral Valve - surgery</topic><topic>Myocardial Contraction - physiology</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Haque, Amdadul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Otsuji, Yutaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshifuku, Shiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumanohoso, Toshiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kisanuki, Akira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minagoe, Shinichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakata, Ryuzo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tei, Chuwa</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Haque, Amdadul</au><au>Otsuji, Yutaka</au><au>Yoshifuku, Shiro</au><au>Kumanohoso, Toshiro</au><au>Zhang, Hui</au><au>Kisanuki, Akira</au><au>Minagoe, Shinichi</au><au>Sakata, Ryuzo</au><au>Tei, Chuwa</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of valve dysfunction on Doppler Tei index</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography</jtitle><addtitle>J Am Soc Echocardiogr</addtitle><date>2002-09-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>877</spage><epage>883</epage><pages>877-883</pages><issn>0894-7317</issn><eissn>1097-6795</eissn><abstract>Background: Recently proposed Doppler Tei index, defined as the sum of isovolumic contraction time or mitral valve closure to aortic valve opening time and isovolumic relaxation time or aortic valve closure to mitral valve opening time divided by ejection time, is a simple measure which enables noninvasive estimation of combined systolic and diastolic function and prediction of patients' prognosis. However, effects of valve dysfunction on Tei index have not been investigated. This study was designed to compare Tei index before and after surgical valve replacement or repair to evaluate effects of valve dysfunction on Tei index. Methods: Participants consisted of 76 consecutive patients with aortic or mitral valve surgery (26 patients with aortic stenosis [AS], 16 with aortic regurgitation, 17 with mitral stenosis, and 17 with mitral regurgitation). Doppler Tei index was evaluated before and after the surgery by obtaining (a−b)/b, where a is the interval between the cessation and onset of Doppler mitral filling flow and b is the aortic flow ejection time. Results: Tei index significantly increased after surgery in patients with AS (0.38 ± 0.07 to 0.49 ± 0.06, P &lt;.001), aortic regurgitation (0.60 ± 0.20 to 0.70 ± 0.18, P &lt;.01), mitral stenosis (0.34 ± 0.03 to 0.39 ± 0.04, P &lt;.01), and decreased with no significance in mitral regurgitation (0.50 ± 0.03 to 0.46 ± 0.03). Percent change in Tei index after valve surgery was maximal in patients with AS (27 ± 6 vs 17 ± 2 vs 16 ± 6 vs −9% ± 6%, AS vs aortic regurgitation vs mitral stenosis vs mitral regurgitation, P &lt;.001). Conclusion: Tei index significantly changes after valve surgery especially in patients with AS. Considerations for the effects of valve dysfunction on Tei index are required for its application to evaluate ventricular function in patients with valve disease. (J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2002;15:877-83.)</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Mosby, Inc</pub><pmid>12221403</pmid><doi>10.1067/mje.2002.121198</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aortic Valve - diagnostic imaging
Aortic Valve - physiopathology
Aortic Valve - surgery
Echocardiography, Doppler
Female
Heart Valve Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Heart Valve Diseases - physiopathology
Heart Valve Diseases - surgery
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Mitral Valve - diagnostic imaging
Mitral Valve - physiopathology
Mitral Valve - surgery
Myocardial Contraction - physiology
Time Factors
title Effects of valve dysfunction on Doppler Tei index
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