Universal nuclear spin relaxation and long-range order in nematics strongly confined in mass fractal silica gels

We show how the low-frequency dependence of the proton spin-lattice relaxation time T1(nu) of octylcyanobiphenyl liquid crystals confined in high-density silica gels evidences a long-range order nematic phase in spite of the strong confinement and random disorder of the gels. The universal value and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2004-05, Vol.92 (19), p.195504-195504, Article 195504
Hauptverfasser: León, N, Korb, J-P, Bonalde, I, Levitz, P
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We show how the low-frequency dependence of the proton spin-lattice relaxation time T1(nu) of octylcyanobiphenyl liquid crystals confined in high-density silica gels evidences a long-range order nematic phase in spite of the strong confinement and random disorder of the gels. The universal value and frequency dependence observed, T1(nu) proportional, variant nu(2/3), is interpreted within a relaxation model due to director fluctuations in nematic liquid crystals confined to mass fractal porous media. The model provides a relation T1(nu) proportional, variant nu(2-d/2), giving a reliable value of the structural fractal dimension d(f)=2.67 for all the host silica gels.
ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.195504