Molecular mechanisms of failure in polymer nanocomposites

Molecular dynamics simulations of polymers reinforced with nanoscopic filler particles reveal the mechanisms by which nanofillers improve the toughness of the material. We find that the mobility of the nanofiller particle, rather than its surface area, controls its ability to dissipate energy. Our r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2002-07, Vol.89 (5), p.058301-058301, Article 058301
1. Verfasser: Gersappe, Dilip
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Molecular dynamics simulations of polymers reinforced with nanoscopic filler particles reveal the mechanisms by which nanofillers improve the toughness of the material. We find that the mobility of the nanofiller particle, rather than its surface area, controls its ability to dissipate energy. Our results show similarities between the toughening mechanisms observed in polymer nanocomposites and those postulated for biological structural materials such as spider silk and abalone adhesive.
ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.058301