Pendrin Is an Iodide-Specific Apical Porter Responsible for Iodide Efflux from Thyroid Cells

The Pendred syndrome gene encodes a 780-amino acid putative transmembrane protein (pendrin) that is expressed in the apical membrane of thyroid follicular cells. Although pendrin was shown to transport iodide and chloride using Xenopus laevis oocytes and Sf9 insect cells, there is no report using ma...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2002-07, Vol.87 (7), p.3356-3361
Hauptverfasser: Yoshida, Akio, Taniguchi, Shinichi, Hisatome, Ichiro, Royaux, Ines E., Green, Eric D., Kohn, Leonard D., Suzuki, Koichi
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container_end_page 3361
container_issue 7
container_start_page 3356
container_title The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
container_volume 87
creator Yoshida, Akio
Taniguchi, Shinichi
Hisatome, Ichiro
Royaux, Ines E.
Green, Eric D.
Kohn, Leonard D.
Suzuki, Koichi
description The Pendred syndrome gene encodes a 780-amino acid putative transmembrane protein (pendrin) that is expressed in the apical membrane of thyroid follicular cells. Although pendrin was shown to transport iodide and chloride using Xenopus laevis oocytes and Sf9 insect cells, there is no report using mammalian cells to study its role in thyroid function. We show here, using COS-7 cells and Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with expression vectors encoding sodium iodide symporter or human Pendred syndrome gene cDNA and by comparison with studies using rat thyroid FRTL-5 cells, that pendrin is an iodide-specific transporter in mammalian cells and is responsible for iodide efflux in the thyroid.
doi_str_mv 10.1210/jcem.87.7.8679
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Psychology ; Humans ; Iodides - pharmacokinetics ; Iodine - pharmacokinetics ; Iodine Radioisotopes ; Medical sciences ; Membrane Transport Proteins ; Non tumoral diseases. Target tissue resistance. Benign neoplasms ; Proteins ; Rats ; Symporters - physiology ; Thyroid Gland - cytology ; Thyroid Gland - metabolism ; Thyroid. 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Although pendrin was shown to transport iodide and chloride using Xenopus laevis oocytes and Sf9 insect cells, there is no report using mammalian cells to study its role in thyroid function. 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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Animals
Binding and carrier proteins
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Transport - physiology
Carrier Proteins - physiology
Cell Line
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Chlorides - pharmacology
CHO Cells
COS Cells
Cricetinae
Endocrinopathies
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Iodides - pharmacokinetics
Iodine - pharmacokinetics
Iodine Radioisotopes
Medical sciences
Membrane Transport Proteins
Non tumoral diseases. Target tissue resistance. Benign neoplasms
Proteins
Rats
Symporters - physiology
Thyroid Gland - cytology
Thyroid Gland - metabolism
Thyroid. Thyroid axis (diseases)
title Pendrin Is an Iodide-Specific Apical Porter Responsible for Iodide Efflux from Thyroid Cells
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