Orf virus immuno-modulation and the host immune response

Orf virus encodes a range of immuno-modulatory genes that interfere with host anti-virus immune and inflammatory effector mechanisms. The function of these reflects the pathogenesis of orf. The orf virus interferon resistance protein (OVIFNR) and virus IL-10 (vIL-10) inhibit interferon production an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary immunology and immunopathology 2002-09, Vol.87 (3), p.395-399
Hauptverfasser: Haig, David M, Thomson, Jackie, McInnes, Colin, McCaughan, Catherine, Imlach, Wendy, Mercer, Andrew, Fleming, Stephen
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container_end_page 399
container_issue 3
container_start_page 395
container_title Veterinary immunology and immunopathology
container_volume 87
creator Haig, David M
Thomson, Jackie
McInnes, Colin
McCaughan, Catherine
Imlach, Wendy
Mercer, Andrew
Fleming, Stephen
description Orf virus encodes a range of immuno-modulatory genes that interfere with host anti-virus immune and inflammatory effector mechanisms. The function of these reflects the pathogenesis of orf. The orf virus interferon resistance protein (OVIFNR) and virus IL-10 (vIL-10) inhibit interferon production and activity. In addition the vIL-10 suppresses inflammatory cytokine production by activated macrophages and keratinocytes. The virus GM-CSF inhibitory factor (GIF) is a novel virus protein that binds to and inhibits the biological activity of GM-CSF and IL-2. Together, these immuno-modulators target key effector mechanisms of host anti-virus immunity to allow time for virus replication in epidermal cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0165-2427(02)00087-9
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subjects Animals
Ecthyma, Contagious - immunology
Endothelial Growth Factors - genetics
Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor - antagonists & inhibitors
Interleukin-10
Interleukin-10 - physiology
Interleukin-2 - antagonists & inhibitors
Lymphokines - genetics
Poxviridae - immunology
Poxvirus
Sheep
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
Viral Proteins - physiology
title Orf virus immuno-modulation and the host immune response
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