T-loops and the origin of telomeres

Most eukaryotes stabilize the ends of their linear chromosomes with a telomerase-based system. Telomerase maintains specific repetitive sequences, which protect chromosome ends with the help of telomere-binding proteins. How did this elaborate system evolve? Here, I propose that telomere function wa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology 2004-04, Vol.5 (4), p.323-329
1. Verfasser: de Lange, Titia
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Most eukaryotes stabilize the ends of their linear chromosomes with a telomerase-based system. Telomerase maintains specific repetitive sequences, which protect chromosome ends with the help of telomere-binding proteins. How did this elaborate system evolve? Here, I propose that telomere function was originally mediated by t-loops, which could have been generated by prokaryotic DNA-replication factors. These early telomeres would have required only the presence of a few repeats at chromosome ends. Telomerase could have been a later innovation with specific advantages for telomere function and regulation.
ISSN:1471-0072
1471-0080
DOI:10.1038/nrm1359