Cold bose gases with large scattering lengths

We calculate the energy and condensate fraction for a dense system of bosons interacting through an attractive short range interaction with positive s-wave scattering length a. At high densities n>>a(-3), the energy per particle, chemical potential, and square of the sound speed are independen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2002-05, Vol.88 (21), p.210403-210403, Article 210403
Hauptverfasser: Cowell, S, Heiselberg, H, Mazets, I E, Morales, J, Pandharipande, V R, Pethick, C J
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We calculate the energy and condensate fraction for a dense system of bosons interacting through an attractive short range interaction with positive s-wave scattering length a. At high densities n>>a(-3), the energy per particle, chemical potential, and square of the sound speed are independent of the scattering length and proportional to n(2/3), as in Fermi systems. The condensate is quenched at densities na(3) approximately 1.
ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.210403