Macrocyclization in the Design of Non-Phosphorus-Containing Grb2 SH2 Domain-Binding Ligands

Macrocyclization from the phosphotyrosyl (pTyr) mimetic's β-position has previously been shown to enhance Grb2 SH2 domain-binding affinity of phosphonate-based analogues. The current study examined the effects of such macrocyclization using a dicarboxymethyl-based pTyr mimetic. In extracellular assays affinity was enhanced approximately 5-fold relative to an open-chain congener. Enhancement was also observed in whole-cell assays examining blockade of Grb2 binding to the erbB-2 protein-tyrosine kinase.