An Unusual Reverse Turn Structure Adopted by a Furanoid Sugar Amino Acid Incorporated in Gramicidin S

A new reverse turn, replacing one of the native type II‘ β-turns in the cyclic peptide antibiotic gramicidin S, induced by a furanoid sugar amino acid is revealed. The C3-hydroxyl function plays a pivotal role by acting as a H-bond acceptor, consequently flipping the amide bond between residues i an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Chemical Society 2004-03, Vol.126 (11), p.3444-3446
Hauptverfasser: Grotenbreg, Gijsbert M, Timmer, Mattie S. M, Llamas-Saiz, Antonio L, Verdoes, Martijn, van der Marel, Gijsbert A, van Raaij, Mark J, Overkleeft, Herman S, Overhand, Mark
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:A new reverse turn, replacing one of the native type II‘ β-turns in the cyclic peptide antibiotic gramicidin S, induced by a furanoid sugar amino acid is revealed. The C3-hydroxyl function plays a pivotal role by acting as a H-bond acceptor, consequently flipping the amide bond between residues i and i + 1, as was established by NMR and X-ray crystallographic analysis.
ISSN:0002-7863
1520-5126
DOI:10.1021/ja0397254