Flashing ratchet model with high efficiency
As a simple model of the Brownian motor, we consider hopping motion of a particle in a periodic asymmetric double-well potential which randomly switches between two states. The potential profiles of the states are identical but shifted by half a period. The current and the efficiency are explicitly...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics, 2004-02, Vol.69 (2 Pt 1), p.021102-021102, Article 021102 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
Zusammenfassung: | As a simple model of the Brownian motor, we consider hopping motion of a particle in a periodic asymmetric double-well potential which randomly switches between two states. The potential profiles of the states are identical but shifted by half a period. The current and the efficiency are explicitly calculated as functions of the parameters of the model, including also a load force. Such a flashing ratchet is shown to be particularly efficient, with the efficiency tending to unity when the highest peak of the potential is high enough to suppress the backward motion. |
---|---|
ISSN: | 1539-3755 1550-2376 |
DOI: | 10.1103/PhysRevE.69.021102 |