Flashing ratchet model with high efficiency

As a simple model of the Brownian motor, we consider hopping motion of a particle in a periodic asymmetric double-well potential which randomly switches between two states. The potential profiles of the states are identical but shifted by half a period. The current and the efficiency are explicitly...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics, 2004-02, Vol.69 (2 Pt 1), p.021102-021102, Article 021102
Hauptverfasser: Makhnovskii, Yu A, Rozenbaum, V M, Yang, D-Y, Lin, S H, Tsong, T Y
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:As a simple model of the Brownian motor, we consider hopping motion of a particle in a periodic asymmetric double-well potential which randomly switches between two states. The potential profiles of the states are identical but shifted by half a period. The current and the efficiency are explicitly calculated as functions of the parameters of the model, including also a load force. Such a flashing ratchet is shown to be particularly efficient, with the efficiency tending to unity when the highest peak of the potential is high enough to suppress the backward motion.
ISSN:1539-3755
1550-2376
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevE.69.021102