SUMOylation of Krüppel-like transcription factor 5 acts as a molecular switch in transcriptional programs of lipid metabolism involving PPAR-δ
Obesity and metabolic syndrome are increasingly recognized as major risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Herein we show that Krüppel-like transcription factor 5 (KLF5) is a crucial regulator of energy metabolism. Klf5 +/− mice were resistant to high fat–induced obesity, hypercholesterolemia and...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Nature medicine 2008-06, Vol.14 (6), p.656-666 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Obesity and metabolic syndrome are increasingly recognized as major risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Herein we show that Krüppel-like transcription factor 5 (KLF5) is a crucial regulator of energy metabolism.
Klf5
+/−
mice were resistant to high fat–induced obesity, hypercholesterolemia and glucose intolerance, despite consuming more food than wild-type mice. This may in part reflect their enhanced energy expenditure. Expression of the genes involved in lipid oxidation and energy uncoupling, including those encoding carnitine-palmitoyl transferase-1b (
Cpt1b
) and uncoupling proteins 2 and 3 (
Ucp2
and
Ucp3
), was upregulated in the soleus muscles of
Klf5
+/−
mice. Under basal conditions, KLF5 modified with small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO) proteins was associated with transcriptionally repressive regulatory complexes containing unliganded peroxisome proliferator–activated receptor-δ (PPAR-δ) and co-repressors and thus inhibited
Cpt1b, Ucp2
and
Ucp3
expression. Upon agonist stimulation of PPAR-δ, KLF5 was deSUMOylated, and became associated with transcriptional activation complexes containing both the liganded PPAR-δ and CREB binding protein (CBP). This activation complex increased the expression of
Cpt1b, Ucp2
and
Ucp3
. Thus, SUMOylation seems to be a molecular switch affecting function of KLF5 and the transcriptional regulatory programs governing lipid metabolism. |
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ISSN: | 1078-8956 1546-170X |
DOI: | 10.1038/nm1756 |