The evolution of lung cancer screening

In the 1970s, four trials failed to demonstrate any mortality reduction using a combination of chest X‐ray (CXR) and/or sputum cytology. The recent early lung cancer action project (ELCAP) demonstrated that modern screening is capable of detecting Stage I lung cancers. Bronchial epithelial changes l...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of surgical oncology 2003-12, Vol.84 (4), p.234-238
Hauptverfasser: Wilkinson, Neal W., Loewen, Gregory M., Klippenstein, Donald L., Litwin, Alan M., Anderson, Timothy M.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:In the 1970s, four trials failed to demonstrate any mortality reduction using a combination of chest X‐ray (CXR) and/or sputum cytology. The recent early lung cancer action project (ELCAP) demonstrated that modern screening is capable of detecting Stage I lung cancers. Bronchial epithelial changes leading up to cancers are now being understood to include histologic changes and genetic alterations. Emerging molecular markers detected in sputum and serum show promise in the future of lung cancer screening. J. Surg. Oncol. 2003;84:234–238. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
ISSN:0022-4790
1096-9098
DOI:10.1002/jso.10315