Quantitation of Underivatized Free Amino Acids in Mammalian Cell Culture Media Using Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry

In this investigation, a quantitative matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOFMS) method was developed for the analysis of underivatized free amino acids in mammalian cell culture media. Calibration curves were developed for 12 amino acids over the linear range of 1−100 μM with coefficients of determination ranging from r 2 = 0.9220 to r 2 = 0.9973. An aerospray method was utilized for the sample deposition method, and the matrix, α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid, served as the internal standard. This assay was used to analyze bioreactor samples from five time points in the process. Concentrations determined through interpolation of the calibration curves were comparable to those obtained via reversed-phase HPLC based analysis with an average percent difference of 19.71%. Repeatability and intermediate precision studies were also performed, and the relative standard deviations ranged from 0.5943 to 21.41 and 3.157 to 18.97, respectively.