Large-scale preparation of (9Z,12E)-[1- 13C]-octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid, (9Z,12Z,15E)-[1- 13C]-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoic acid and their [1- 13C] all- cis isomers

Several grams of labelled trans linoleic and linolenic acids with high chemical and isomeric purities (>97%) have been prepared for human metabolism studies. A total of 12.5 g of (9Z,12E)-[1- 13C]-octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid and 6.3 g of (9Z,12Z,15E)-[1- 13C]-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoic acid were ob...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry and physics of lipids 2000-06, Vol.106 (1), p.65-78
Hauptverfasser: Loreau, O, Maret, A, Poullain, D, Chardigny, J.M, Sébédio, J.L, Beaufrère, B, Noël, J.P
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 65
container_title Chemistry and physics of lipids
container_volume 106
creator Loreau, O
Maret, A
Poullain, D
Chardigny, J.M
Sébédio, J.L
Beaufrère, B
Noël, J.P
description Several grams of labelled trans linoleic and linolenic acids with high chemical and isomeric purities (>97%) have been prepared for human metabolism studies. A total of 12.5 g of (9Z,12E)-[1- 13C]-octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid and 6.3 g of (9Z,12Z,15E)-[1- 13C]-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoic acid were obtained in, respectively, seven steps (7.8% overall yield) and 11 steps (7% overall yield) from 7-bromo-heptan-1-ol. The trans bromo precursors used for the labelling were synthesised by using copper-catalysed couplings. The trans fatty acids were then obtained via the nitrile derivatives. A total of 23.5 g of (9Z,12Z)-[1- 13C]-octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid and 10.4 g of (9Z,12Z,15Z)-[1- 13C]-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoic acid were prepared in five steps in, respectively, 32 and 18% overall yield. Large quantities of bromo and chloro precursors were synthesised from the commercially available acid according to Barton's procedure. In all cases, the main impurities (>0.5%) of each labelled fatty acid have been characterised.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0009-3084(00)00137-7
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subjects alpha-Linolenic Acid - chemical synthesis
alpha-Linolenic Acid - chemistry
Carbon 13
Carbon Isotopes
cis
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Humans
Labelling
Linoleic
Linoleic Acid - chemical synthesis
Linoleic Acid - chemistry
Linolenic
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Methods
Stereoisomerism
trans
title Large-scale preparation of (9Z,12E)-[1- 13C]-octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid, (9Z,12Z,15E)-[1- 13C]-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoic acid and their [1- 13C] all- cis isomers
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