Intramolecular Behaviors of Anthryldicarbenic Systems:  Dibenzo[b,f]pentalene and 1H,5H-Dicyclobuta[d e,kl]anthracene

9,10-Bis[methoxy(trimethylsilyl)methyl]anthracenes (24), synthesized from 9,10-dilithioanthracene (26) and bromomethoxytrimethylsilylmethane (27, 2 equiv), decompose (550−650 °C/10-3 mmHg) carbenically to dibenzo[b,f]pentalene (28, >48%). 9,10-Anthryldicarbenes 39 or their equivalents convert to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of organic chemistry 2001-10, Vol.66 (20), p.6643-6649
Hauptverfasser: Kendall, J. Kirby, Shechter, Harold
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:9,10-Bis[methoxy(trimethylsilyl)methyl]anthracenes (24), synthesized from 9,10-dilithioanthracene (26) and bromomethoxytrimethylsilylmethane (27, 2 equiv), decompose (550−650 °C/10-3 mmHg) carbenically to dibenzo[b,f]pentalene (28, >48%). 9,10-Anthryldicarbenes 39 or their equivalents convert to pentalene 28 rather than di-peri-cyclobutanthracenes 30 and 31, benzobiphenylene 32, or extended rearrangement products 33−38. Formation of 28 from 24 raises questions with respect to the behavior of 1,3,4,6-cycloheptatetraenyl-1-carbenes 49, 2,4,5,7-cyclooctatetraenylidene 51, 2,5,7-cyclooctatriene-1,4-diylidene 52, 1,2,4,5,7-cyclooctapentaene 53, and bicyclo[4.1.0]heptatrienyl-1-carbenes 54 and to carbon-skeleton and hydrogen rearrangements of anthryldicarbenes 39 and/or their equivalents at various temperatures. 1,5-Bis[methoxy(trimethylsilyl)methyl]anthracenes (25), prepared from 1,5-diiodoanthracene (63) and methoxytrimethylsilylmethylzinc bromide (57, 2 equiv) as catalyzed by PdCl2(PPh3)2, yield the di-peri-carbenic reaction product 1H,5H-dicyclobuta[de,kl]anthracene (30, >40%) on pyrolysis at 550−650 °C/10-3 mmHg. Proof of structure and various aspects of the mechanisms of formation of 30 are discussed.
ISSN:0022-3263
1520-6904
DOI:10.1021/jo010404p