Glucocorticoids Regulate Pituitary Growth Hormone Secretagogue Receptor Gene Expression

Glucocorticoids regulate growth hormone (GH) secretion by modulating both hypothalamic and pituitary function. At the level of the pituitary, glucocorticoids increase GH and GH‐releasing hormone receptor (GHRH‐R) gene expression. To test if glucocorticoids might also regulate the pituitary expression of the recently identified GH secretagogue (GHS) receptor, GHS‐R; adult male rats were adrenalectomized or sham operated, and treated with the synthetic glucocorticoid (dexamethasone, 200 µg/day) or vehicle for 8 days. Pituitary GHS‐R mRNA levels were assessed by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT‐PCR). Adrenalectomy decreased pituitary GHS‐R mRNA to 45% of vehicle‐treated, sham‐operated rats (P